乳腺癌患者社会支持团体参与意愿及其影响因素  

Breast cancer patients' intention to participate in social support groups and the related influencing factors

作　　者：汪琦[1] 吴克瑾[1] 宗慧霞[1] 薛枫[1] 陈海燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院,上海200092

出　　处：《上海护理》2013年第5期21-24,共4页Shanghai Nursing

摘　　要：目的调查乳腺癌患者社会支持团体参与意愿,分析影响患者社会支持团体参与意愿的因素,为今后的研究提供依据。方法采用目的抽样法,选取2011年3—11月收治于上海3所综合性3级甲等医院的乳腺癌患者200例,采用《乳腺癌患者社会支持团体参与意愿调查表》、《领悟社会支持量表》、《一般自我效能感量表》和《简式简明心境问卷》收集相关信息。对乳腺癌患者社会支持团体参与意愿进行Logistic回归分析。结果 139例患者愿意参与社会支持团体,占69.5%。患者的年龄、文化程度、家庭人均月收入、距离诊断时间和紧张焦虑程度影响其社会支持团体的参与意愿(P<0.05)。年龄50～60岁、文化程度高、家庭人均月收入高、距离诊断时间6个月～1年和紧张焦虑程度高是乳腺癌患者愿意参与社会支持团体的预测因子。结论应根据患者的需求提供社会支持,让其选择适合自己的方式,参与社会支持团体的活动,有助于减轻患者的焦虑状况,提高患者的生存质量。Objective To explore breast cancer patients＇ intention to participate in social support groups and the related influencing factors.Methods Using objective sampling methods,200 patients from 3 tertiary hospitals in Shanghai were selected for the investigation from March to November 2011.The patients were surveyed by Breast Cancer Patients＇ Intention to Participate in Social Support Group Questionnaire,Scale of Perceived Social Support,General Self-Efficacy Scale （GSES） and Brief Profile of Mood States Short Form.The results were analyzed by logistic regression.Results 139 patients （69.5%） were willing to participant in social support groups.Age,educational level,per capita household monthly income,time to diagnosis,and anxiety level were the influencing factors （P 〈 0.05）.Conclusion Patients at age 50-60 years old,with higher educational level,higher economic level,6 months to 1 year before diagnosis,and higher anxiety level would like to participate in social support groups.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 社会支持团体 参与意愿 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]