血管紧张素转换酶2基因转染抑制大鼠颈总动脉缺血再灌注损伤后内膜新生  被引量:2

Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 gene transfer attenuates neointimal formation after carotid artery ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats

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作  者:吴旭玮[1] 卢卓强[1] 龚晶婧[1] 王华军[1] 许昌声[1] 晋学庆[1] 

机构地区:[1]福建医科大学附属第一医院心内科福建省高血压研究所,福州350005

出  处:《中华心血管病杂志》2013年第9期771-777,共7页Chinese Journal of Cardiology

基  金:福建省教育厅科技项目(JXK200703)

摘  要:目的 探讨慢病毒重组血管紧张素转换酶(LV-ACE)2基因过表达对于大鼠颈总动脉缺血再灌注损伤(IRI)后内膜新生的影响和相关机制。 方法 将SD大鼠分为正常对照组、假手术组、IRI后1、2、4周亚组,每组10只,采用夹闭颈总动脉方法制造动脉硬化模型,HE染色观察各组新生内膜面积/中膜面积(I/M)值;另选SD大鼠50只,分为5组:对照组、IRI组、IRI+慢病毒重组绿色荧光蛋白(LV-GFP)组(GFP组)、IRI+LV-ACE2组(ACE2组)和IRI+紫杉醇组(紫杉醇组),每组10只,夹闭法后利用LV-ACE2干预,并用LV-GFP、紫杉醇等作为对照。HE染色观察各组I/M值,免疫组织化学方法观察各组新生内膜中ACE2、平滑肌细胞α-肌动蛋白(α-SM-actin)、血小板内皮细胞黏附分子(CD31)、血管紧张素1型受体(AT1R)、细胞外信号调节激酶磷酸化(P-ERK1/2)表达变化。 结果 (1)IRI后,HE染色观察损伤组的1、2、4周亚组I/M值(分别为0.364±0.032、0.789±0.120和1.517±0.151)均高于正常组(0.011±0.004,P均〈0.01)。(2)LV-ACE2等干预后,HE染色观察ACE2组I/M值低于IRI组(0.71±0.17比1.53±0.16,P〈0.01);免疫组织化学观察ACE2组ACE2表达积分吸光度(IA)值与IRI组比较,差异无统计学意义(1294±283比1080±252,P=0.63),ACE2组CD31表达血管密度低于IRI组[(12.40±4.21)个/mm2比(96.20±17.79)个/mm2,P〈0.01],ACE2组α-SM-actin、AT1R、P-ERK1/2表达IA值均低于IRI组(分别为5 843±839比12 648±1 760,1 219±175比4 861±545,1 040±215 比2 938±286, P均〈0.01) 结论 大鼠颈总动脉IRI后4周能够形成稳定的内膜新生,ACE2能明显抑制IRI后内膜新生、新生内膜中平滑肌细胞增殖及新生血管生成,其机制可能与ACE2抑制AT1R、P-ERK1/2的表达有关。Objective To explore the effects of lentiviral recombinant angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (LV-ACE2) gene transfer on the neointimal formation after carotid artery ischemia-repeffusion injury (IRI) and related mechanisms. Methods IRI was induced in SD rats through the carotid artery clipping and rats were divided into IRI, IRI + LV-GFP, IRI + LV-ACE2, IRI + paclitaxel groups ( n = 10 each). Sham operated rats serve as normal control. Four weeks later, neointimal formation was observed on HE stained carotid artery sections. The protein expression of ACE2, α-SM-actin, CD31, AT1R and P-ERK were detected by immunohistochemistry. Results (1) Carotid artery neointimal hyperplasia was readily shown in IRI group [ I/M : 1.517 ± 0. 151 (4 weeks later) vs. 0. 011 ± 0. 004 (Sham) , P 〈 0. 01 ] , which was significantly reduced in IRI + LV-ACE2 ( 0. 71 ± 0. 17 ) and IRI + paclitaxel (0. 89 ± 0. 21 ) groups. (2) The growth of vascular smooth muscle cells and neovascularization were also significantly inhibited in IRI + LV-ACE2 group and the expression of α-SM-actin (5 843 ± 839 vs. 12 648 ± 1 760, P 〈 0. 01 ) and CD31 [(12.40±4.01)/mm^2 vs. (96.20±17.79)/mm^2,P〈0. 01], AT1R (1 219±175 vs. 4 861± 545, P 〈 0. 01 ) and P-ERK1/2 phosphorylation ( 1 040 ± 215 vs. 2 938 ± 286, P 〈 0. 01 ) in the neointiinal of the injury arteries in IRI + LV-ACE2 group were significantly downregulated compared to IRI group. Conclusion This data suggest that ACE2 gene overexpression is able to attenuate neointimal formation after ischemia-reperfusion injury possibly through downregulating AT1 receptor expression and signal pathway of ERK1/2 phosphorylation.

关 键 词:肽基二肽酶A 血管内膜 新生血管化 病理性 再灌注损伤 

分 类 号:R543.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病]

 

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