农户认知、农药补贴与农户安全农产品生产用药意愿——基于对海南省冬季瓜菜种植农户的问卷调查  

Research to Farmer Cognition,Government Pesticide Subsidies and the Desire of Using Pesticide Appropriately:Based on the First-data of Farmers' Cultivation of Anti-season Melons & Vegetables in Hainan Province

作　　者：李世杰[1,2] 朱雪兰[1] 洪潇伟[1] 韦开蕾[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南大学经济与管理学院 [2]中国社会科学院工业经济所博士后流动站

出　　处：《中国农村观察》2013年第5期55-69,97,共15页China Rural Survey

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"政府主导型集群形成机制;根植性风险与相机治理研究:基于博弈分析视角"(批准号:71003019);海南省自然科学基金项目"考虑政府行为的产业集聚空间演化机制研究"(批准号:713176)的资助

摘　　要：随着中国食品安全问题日益凸显,如何提高农户安全农产品生产用药意愿以确保安全农产品生产逐渐为研究者所关注。本文以对海南省7个县(市)冬季瓜菜种植农户的一手调查数据为基础,以结构方程模型为分析工具构建实证检验模型,探讨影响农户安全农产品生产用药意愿的主要因素。研究结果表明,农户认知是影响其安全农产品生产用药意愿的主要因素;农药补贴对农户安全农产品生产用药意愿具有重要影响,在得到农药补贴以后,农户的安全农产品生产用药意愿增强;特别是,农产品商品化程度对农户安全农产品生产用药意愿具有正向影响,这或许与海南冬季瓜菜产品高度商品化有关。The increasingly serious problems of food safety in China trigger the emergence of the issue on improvement of farmers' desire to use pesticide safely so as to ensure the safety of agricultural production,and it has become one of the hottest topics concerned by researchers.Basing on SEM which is employed to construct an empirical test model on the basis of the first-hand data of the farmers who cultivate the anti-season melons vegetables of seven cities and counties in Hainan Province,this article discusses the factors influencing the desire of farmers to use pesticide appropriately.The survey demonstrates that farmers' recognition is the primary factor of the desire of farmers of using pesticide appropriately,and the government subsidy of pesticide definitely is the second to it.Moreover,the extent of the commercialization of agricultural products plays a positive role in improving the willing to use pesticide appropriately,which is probably because of the higher-degree commercialization in Hainan Province,comparing with other provinces.

关 键 词：农户认知 安全农产品生产用药意愿 影响因素 农药补贴 结构方程模型 

分 类 号：F323.5[经济管理—产业经济]