女大学生月经、生殖与性健康状况的实证研究  

An empirical study of female university students' menstrual, reproductive and sexual health status

作　　者：谷建云[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南女子学院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《中国现代医学杂志》2013年第22期59-62,共4页China Journal of Modern Medicine

基　　金：2012年度湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(No:12YBB127);湖南女子学院资助项目(No:HNND06YBKT009)

摘　　要：目的了解高校女大学生的生殖健康现状,以便有针对性地进行健康教育。方法对长沙市某高校310名女大学生进行无记名问卷调查,用SPSS 12.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果 310名女大学生中月经不调、痛经、妇科炎症者分别占30.97%、69.68%和20.97%。痛经者与不痛经者经期焦虑症状的出现率比较差异有显著性(χ2=76.50,P<0.01)。64.19%的人有过性行为,15.48%的人经历过流产,有性行为者比无性行为者妇科炎症的发生率明显增高(χ2=19.75,P<0.01),59.03%的女大学生通过网络及电视媒体学习月经、生殖与性健康知识。结论女大学生月经、生殖与性健康状况堪忧,高校应加强对女大学生进行月经和生殖健康教育,以增强女大学生自我保护的主动性和实效性。[ Objective ] To learn reproductive health status of female university students in order to give their tar- geting health education. [ Methods ] An anonymous questionnaire survey was distributed among 310 female college students in Changsha, and then the collected data was analyzed with SPSS 12.0 statistical software. [Results] A- mong these 310 students, those with irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea and gynecologic inflammation respectively accounted for 30.97%,69.68% and 20.97%. There was significant difference in the symptoms of menstrual anxiety a- mong those with or without dysmenorrhea （X^2=76.50, P 〈0.01）. 64.19% of the female students had sex, 15.48% of them experienced abortion. The incidence of gynecological inflammation in women with history of sexual behavior were more than that of other women （X^2=19.75, P 〈0.01）. 59.03% of them got menstrual reproductive and sexual health knowledge through the network and television media. [ Conclusions ] The status of students＂ menstrual, repro- ductive and sexual health is quite disturbing. In order to enhance female students＂ initiative and effectiveness in self-protection, colleges and universities should strengthen education in menstrual and reproductive health.

关 键 词：女大学生 月经 生殖 性健康 

分 类 号：R711[医药卫生—妇产科学]