煤炭资源价值损耗与耗竭性补偿:基于山西的实证研究  

The Value Loss of Coal Resource and Exhaustible Compensation:An Empirical Research in Shanxi

作　　者：杜彦其[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学,山西太原030006

出　　处：《生态经济》2013年第10期126-133,共8页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"资源型区域破解经济发展与环境约束难题对策研究"(10AJL009);2010年度教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目"资源型区域转型发展的路径与对策研究"(NCET-10-0924);山西省软科学研究项目"资源型区域破解经济发展与环境约束难题对策研究"(2011041030-01)

摘　　要：煤炭等矿产资源具有耗竭性，矿产资源的大规模开发必然会带来严重的资源价值损耗。文章运用修正后的使用者成本法估算了山西1993～2010年间因煤炭资源开采而造成的资源价值损耗，发现山西煤炭资源价值损耗严重且耗竭性价值补偿不足。因此，建议改矿产资源补偿费为资源耗竭性补贴，并提高资源耗竭性价值补偿水平；建立区际之间矿产资源耗竭性补偿机制，平衡区域之间、代际之间利益关系；改革耗竭性补贴在中央与地方的分配比例，提高地方耗竭性补偿水平；耗竭性补贴专款专用，柏建有效的资源财富代际转移与转化机制。The large-scale exploitation of mineral resources will inevitably result in serious resource-value loss on the account of that the coal and other mineral resources are exhaustible. We estimated Shanxi＇s resources-value loss during 1993 to 2010 due to mineral resources exploitation with the adoption of the revised User Cost method, founding the severe wastage of Shanxi resource value and uncompensated exhaustible resource value. As a consequence, it is suggested to change of mineral resources compensation for resource depletion subside and to improve the level of exhaustible value compensation; to set up the mechanism of mineral resources compensation in order to balance the interest relationship of areas and generations; to reform the allocation proportion of exhaustible subsidy between the central and local governments for the sake of improving the level of local exhaustible compensation; to make the exhaustible subsidy used for special purpose based on the structuring effective mechanism of resource intergenerational wealth transfer and transformation.

关 键 词：使用者成本 资源价值损耗 耗竭性补偿 代际补偿 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F426[经济管理—产业经济] F205