新疆维吾尔自治区部分地区执(从)业药师相关情况的调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Licensed(Employed)Pharmacists in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

作　　者：肖洲 李刚 

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区职业病医院,乌鲁木齐830091 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区食品药品监督管理局培训中心,乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《中国药房》2013年第36期3376-3379,共4页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的：为提高边疆少数民族地区执（从）业药师专业水平提供参考。方法：采用整群抽样调查,以问卷的形式对新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐地区和南疆地区执（从）业药师的族别、性别、年龄、学历、专业、工作岗位、执（从）业年限及作用发挥和职业自豪感等情况进行调查、统计和分析。结果：发放问卷1 657份,回收有效问卷1 650份,有效回收率为99.58%。在受访的执（从）业药师中,女性多于男性;汉族执（从）业药师占88.36%;年龄主要集中在30~50岁;大专以上学历占到90.96%,其中药学专业有70.18%;工作岗位方面医疗卫生机构占38.12%,医药公司占26.18%,药店占19.15%,生产企业占5.45%;受访者认为未发挥作用的占47.88%,认为感觉一般和无自豪感的占89.33%。结论：目前在新疆维吾尔自治区存在执（从）业药师数量不足,民族、地区分布不合理,零售药店执业药师缺乏等问题。建议国家早日出台《执业药师法》,并在相关药事管理法规中明确执业药师的法律地位;执业药师与医疗卫生机构的药学职称并轨;通过多种途径提高执（从）业药师的执业素质;加强少数民族执业药师培养;发挥执业药师协会作用。OBJECTIVE：To provide reference for improving professional level of licensed（employed）pharmacists in the frontier minority areas.METHODS：Chester sampling investigation is adopted to investigate and analyze statistically nationality,gender,age,educational background,specialty,operating post,length for practice,role and sense of vocational pride of licensed（employed）pharmacists in Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region by using questionnaire.RESULTS：1 657 questionnaires were sent out,1 650 available questionnaire were returned with effective rate of 99.58%.Among licensed pharmacists surveyed,women were more than men;Han nationality of licensed（employed）pharmacists accounted for 88.36%.The pharmacists mainly were 30 to 50 years old;college or higher accounted for 90.96%,including 70.18% were pharmacy major;among working place,medical institutions accounted for 38.12%,management enterprise for 26.18%,pharmacy for 19.15%,and production enterprises for 5.45%.47.88% of them had not play their role;89.33% of them had general feeling or no sense of pride.CONCLUSIONS：Currently,there were insufficient licensed（employed） pharmacists,unreasonable national distribution of pharmacists,unreasonable district distribution,lack of licensed pharmacists in retail pharmacy in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.It is suggested to issue Law for Licensed Pharmacists as soon as possible and clear the legal place of licensed pharmacists in related policies and regulations;incorporate license pharmacist into pharmaceutical title of medical institutions;improve professional skill of licensed（employed） pharmacists through various channels;strengthen licensed pharmacists training in the frontier minority areas;play assistance role of licensed pharmacists.

关 键 词：新疆维吾尔自治区 执业药师 从业药师 调查分析 少数民族 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]