湖北松滋方言的假声  

On the Falsetto Tone in Songzi(松滋) Dialects

作　　者：王彩豫[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]香港科技大学人文学部 [2]中南财经政法大学外语学院,武汉430073

出　　处：《语言研究》2013年第4期12-19,共8页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家语委"十五"规划一般项目"湖北独立学院普通话教学测试研究"(PG09006);中南财经政法大学校级科研项目"英汉发声;调音的对比研究"(1541010203);香港科技大学研究生科研基金"The Tonal Evolution in Songzi"

摘　　要：松滋境内有三种相连且相关的方言:南部洈水式,中部南海式,北部松滋河式。它们声、韵系统基本一致;声调系统不同但密切相关:洈水式保留了高域入声调,声调系统五分;南海式声调系统调类的调值几乎和洈水式对应调类相同,只是少了一个高域入声调;松滋河式,入声消失,阳平和上声调值和前两者的对应调类一致,但阴平和去声的调值和前两者的发生了翻转(flip-flop)。目前,松滋洈水式方言的高域入声正以两种方式向中域靠拢,这些发现为探索单个声调系统的演变、或是连成片方言声调系统的链式演变提供了帮助。Based on Pan-chronic Phonology and Multi-Register Four-Level Tonal Model, three geographically connected and phonologically related dialects are found in Songzi： Weishui（洈水） Type in the south, Nanhai（ 南海） Type in the middle, and Songzihe（松滋河） Type in the north. While they generally share the initial and final systems. Their tonal systems are different but related： Weishui（洈水） Type maintains an independent Rusheng（入声） category in High Register and there are five tonal categories in its tonal system; the tonal categorization and tone value in Nanhai（南海） are basically the same as Weishui（洈水） Type except that its Rusheng（入声） has disappeared and merged into other tones; Rusheng（入声） also disappears in Songzihe（松滋河） Type, it shares the tone values of Yangping（阴平） and Shangsheng（上声） with the other two types, but its Yinping（阴平） and Qusheng（去声） are involved in aflip-flop with their counterparts in Weishui（洈水） and Nanhai（ 南海） types. These three synchronic tonal systems show a dynamic/diachronic chain shift, which facilitates the task of exploring the evolution of the tonal system（s） of an individual dialect or the dialects in a connected area.

关 键 词：松滋 入声 假声 实验语音学 分域四度标调制 方言分区 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语] H017