辽宁省1991—2006年居民健康相关行为变化趋势分析  

Change trends in health behaviors among residents in Liaoning province, 1991- 2006

作　　者：栾德春[1] 李绥晶[1] 李辉[1] 刘钟梅[1] 李欣[1] 刘向军[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省疾病预防控制中心营养食品与学校卫生所,沈阳110005

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2013年第10期1509-1511,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：美国国立卫生研究院科研项目(R01-HD30880;DK056350;R01-HD38700)

摘　　要：目的 分析1991＆mdash;2006年辽宁省居民健康相关行为的变化趋势。方法 以1991＆mdash;2006年＂中国居民健康与营养调查＂辽宁地区的5轮调查数据为基础,分析6~17岁儿童少年和≥18岁成年人健康相关行为的变化趋势。结果 辽宁省1991＆mdash;2006年成年人现在吸烟率由35.5%下降到29.3%（＆chi;2=8.37,P=0.043 1）,吸烟量由13.1支/d增加到16.2支/d（F=22.65,P〈0.000 1）,饮酒率由41.3%下降到32.6%（＆chi;2=16.28,P=0.000 1）;辽宁省2000＆mdash;2006年成年人规律锻炼率由6.3%增加到16.5%（＆chi;2=51.71,P〈0.000 1）,儿童规律锻炼率由46.5%降低到32.1%（＆chi;2=6.53,P=0.010 6）;辽宁省2004＆mdash;2006年成年人和儿童使用计算机时间分别由13.0和9.5 h/周增加到20.5和13.0 h/周（F=5.49,P=0.020 6;F=17.51,P〈0.000 1）。结论 辽宁省居民吸烟、饮酒率呈下降趋势,但重点人群仍需干预;居民坚持规律锻炼的比例较低、久坐少动生活方式的比例增加,亟需相关部门关注。Objective To analyze the change trends of health behaviors among residents in Liaoning province from 1991-2006.Methods Based on the data from China Health and Nutrition Survey in Liaoning Province（1991,1993,2000,2004 and 2006）,change trends in health behaviors,such as smoking,alcohol drinking,exercise and sedentary lifestyle were analyzed.Results From 1991 to 2006,the prevalence of smoking among the adults aged 18 years and older decreased from 35.5% to 29.3%（＆chi;2=8.37,P=0.0431）,and the prevalence decreased in the males from 66.8% to 53.0%（＆chi;2=19.14,P=0.021 0）,but no significant change was found in the females.However,the amount of smoking in the smokers increased from 13.1 to 16.2 cigarettes per day（F=22.65,P〈0.000 1）.The prevalence of alcohol consumption in men was also decreased from 70.5% to 59.8% and from 14.7% to 7.5% in women from 1991 to 2006（＆chi;2=12.06,P=0.000 5;＆chi;2=14.15,P=0.000 1）.Compared with 2004,the consumption of soft drinks increased,the consumption of fruit juice beverage decreased among children and adolescents in 2006,and the percentage of children and adolescents drinking beverage everyday increased from 9.8% to 11.6%（＆chi;2=5.31,P〈0.000 1）.From 2000 to 2006,the prevalence of regular exercise in adults increased from 6.3% to 16.5%,but decreased from 46.5% to 32.1% in children and adolescents（＆chi;2=51.71,P〈0.000 1;＆chi;2=6.53,P=0.010 6）.In the adults,children,and adolescents,the time of computer use was increased in 2006 compared with that in 2004.The time of computer use increased from 13.0 to 20.5 hours per week in adults and increased from 9.5 to 13.0 hours per week in children and adolescents（F=5.49,P=0.020 6;F=17.51,P〈0.000 1）.Conclusion The prevalences of smoking and alcohol drinking decreased in residents of Liaoning province,but attention should be paid to the increases of soft drinks consumption and of sedentary time.

关 键 词：健康行为 生活方式 变化趋势 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]