脊髓损伤患者照顾者照顾负担与应对方式的调查分析  

The caregiver burden and coping styles in caregivers of patients with spinal cord injuries

作　　者：马海萍[1] 卢惠娟[1] 姚剑英[2] 骆淑玲[3] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学护理学院,上海市200032 [2]南昌大学第二附属医院骨二科 [3]南昌大学第三附属医院骨二科

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2013年第10期906-909,共4页Chinese Journal of Nursing

基　　金：江西省卫生厅课题(编号:20133061)

摘　　要：目的调查脊髓损伤患者照顾者的照顾负担水平及其应对方式,并分析其相关关系。方法通过便利抽样法,使用Zarit护理负担量表和简易应对方式问卷对江西南昌大学第二、三附属医院骨科出院的脊髓损伤患者照顾者150名进行问卷调查。结果脊髓损伤患者照顾者照顾负担总分(52.91±11.56)分,88%的照顾者的负担处于中、重度水平;脊髓损伤患者照顾者较多采用消极应对方式,较少采用积极应对方式,脊髓损伤患者照顾者的照顾负担与积极应对方式呈负相关,与消极应对方式则呈正相关。结论脊髓损伤患者照顾者的照顾负担普遍较重,护理工作者应鼓励其多使用积极应对方式促进心理健康,适当使用消极应对方式,提高患者及整个家庭的健康水平。Objective To investigate the level of caregiver burden and coping styles in caregivers of patients with spinal cord injuries and to analyze the correlation between them. Methods A convenience sample of 150 caregivers of patients with spinal cord injuries was investigated with the Chinese version of Zarit Burden Interview（ZBI） and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire. Results The score of ZBI was 52.91±11.56 and 88% of the caregivers showed moderate to high level of earegiver burden. The caregivers tended to adopt negative coping style rather than positive coping style（P〈0.01）; the caregiver burden was negatively correlated with positive coping style and positively correlated with negative coping style. Conclusions The caregivers of patients with spinal cord injuries suffer from heavy burden. Nursing staff should encourage them to adopt positive coping styles to promote their oven mental health and reduce or avoid negative coping styles to improve the level of health of the patients and the entire family.

关 键 词：脊髓损伤 医疗护理提供者 应对行为 照顾负担 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]