政府引导农民参与小型农田水利治理的研究综述  

Review on the Government Guiding Farmers to Participate in Small Water Conservancy Management

作　　者：李武[1] 廖兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌航空大学经济管理学院,江西南昌330063

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2013年第19期8359-8362,8377,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：江西省社科"十二五"(2011)规划<基于博弈理论农民参与小型农田水利治理的模式研究>(项目编号:11GL11)

摘　　要：农村实行承包制后,农民用水户既不关心供水成本,也不关心农田水利工程的可持续性,水利工程有人用、没人管。这种状况已引起中央高度重视,连续5年在中央一号文件中将农田水利作为农村基础设施建设的重点任务,许多专家学者进行了大量研究,拟解决农田水利工程的可持续性发展问题。文章就政府引导农民参与小型农田水利治理研究进行了梳理,主要围绕两条路径多层面展开。(1)对灌区管理权转移的关注,即讨论①灌区管理权转移(改革)原因、改革方向及方法。②存在问题与对策。③灌区管理权转移后的运行机制。④治理模式;(2)对农民用水户协会的关注,即讨论①农民参与方式。②协会的发展问题。③协会的运行机制。④协会的绩效评价。最后,提出了进一步研究的方向。After implementation of contract system, farmer water users do not care about the cost of water supply and the sustainability of farmland water conservancy project. The central government attaches great importance to the situation. The irrigation and water conservancy was confirmed as a key task in rural infrastructure construction. Experts have done a lot of research, in order to solving sustainable develop- ment of farmland water conservancy project. Studies about government guiding farmers to participate in small water conservancy management were reviewed, including ： （ 1 ） Focus on management right transfer of irrigation area, namely① causes, reform direction and method. ② ex-isting problems and countermeasures. ③ operation mechanism after management right transfer in irrigation area. ④ management mode; （2） Focus on farmers water users association, namely① farmers participating way. ② development of the association. ③ operation mechanism of the association. ④ performance evaluation of association. Finally, further research direction was put forward.

关 键 词：政府引导 农民参与 小型农田水利 治理 

分 类 号：S278[农业科学—农业水土工程]