113例绝经后女性腕部骨折的危险因素分析  

Analysis of the risk factors of the wrist fractures in 113 postmenopausal women

作　　者：徐文停[1] 倪诚[1] 喻任[1] 顾国庆[1] 陆纯德[1] 娄玉健[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海建工医院骨科,上海200083

出　　处：《中国骨质疏松杂志》2013年第9期944-945,949,共3页Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis

基　　金：上海市卫生局科研课题计划(2010146)

摘　　要：目的调查分析绝经后女性腕部骨折的危险因素。方法选取113例绝经后女性腕部骨折患者作为骨折组,80例体检人员作为对照组,进行问卷调查。结果骨折组中体重指数明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。骨折组近1年内跌倒次数明显多于对照组(P<0.01)。骨折组中服用钙盐比例明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。Logistic回归分析发现体重指数及1年内跌倒次数对绝经后女性腕部骨折发生率有显著的影响。结论肥胖、跌倒及不了解骨质疏松为绝经后女性腕部骨折的高危险因素。Objective To investigate and analyze the risk factors of the wrist fractures in postmenopausal women. Methods A total of 113 postmenopausal women with the wrist fractures were selected as fracture group, and 80 physical examinees were selected as control group. A questionnaire survey was conducted. Results Body mass index （BMI） in fracture group was higher than that in control group （P 〈 0.01 ）. In recent 12 months, the frequency of fall in fracture group was higher than that in control group （ P 〈0. 01 ）. The proportion of taking calcium in fracture group was lower than that in control group （P 〈 O. O1 ）. Logistic regression analysis showed that BMI and the frequency of fall in recent 12 months had significant influence in the wrist fractures. Conclusion Obesity, fall, and unawareness of osteoporosis are risk factors of the wrist fractures in postmenopausal women.

关 键 词：桡骨远端骨折 骨质疏松 危险因素 

分 类 号：R335[医药卫生—人体生理学]