浅析跨界含水层研究  

Elementary Analysis on Studies of Transboundary Aquifers

作　　者：杨广焱[1] 周金龙[1,2] 师德扬 杜江岩 郑勇 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学环境学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]新疆农业大学水利与土木工程学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052 [3]新疆地矿局第二水文地质工程地质大队,新疆昌吉831100

出　　处：《地下水》2013年第3期9-12,共4页Ground water

基　　金：新疆自治区水文学及水资源重点学科基金(xjswszyzdxk20101202)

摘　　要：跨界含水层地下水资源同跨界河流水资源一样都是世界水资源的重要组成部分,在人们生活中发挥着重要作用,人们也日益重视对跨界含水层地下水资源的研究。国际跨边界含水层资源管理(ISARM)计划中跨界含水层主要研究内容可分为自然科学、法律、社会经济、制度和环境五个方面。近年来的研究进展主要集中在跨界含水层的划分、跨界含水层法律协议的制定、跨国合作和管理及跨界含水层评估指标体系。针对我国具体情况从跨界含水层的研究、跨界含水层条款法案的制定及跨国合作三个方面对以后的研究进行展望。Transboundary aquifers were all important component of global water resource systems as trans- boundary rivers, which play an important role in daily life. Therefore, much more attention has been paid in trans- boundary aquifers water resources research for recent years. According to Internationally Shared Aquifer Resources Management （ISARM） plan, the research on transboundary aquifers are mainly from five aspects, such as scientific hydro--geological issues, legal issues, socie--economic issues, institutional issues and environmental issues. It fo- cuses on classification of transboundary aquifers, formulation of relevant laws, international cooperation and man- agement and establishment of evaluation index system. In the end, according to the current situation of China, the paper generalizes the future development in transboundary aquifers from the research aspect, international coopera- tion issues and formulation of relevant laws.

关 键 词：跨界含水层 水资源 ISARM计划 含水层划分 评估指标体系 条款法案 跨国合作 

分 类 号：P641.1[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]