不同配比有机基质对番茄生长及品质和产量的影响  

Effect of Different Ratios of Organic Substrates on Growth,Fruit Quality and Yield of Tomato

作　　者：佘新[1] 钟辉丽[1] 曹凯[1] 丁娟娟[1] 耿凤展[1] 杨振超[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学园艺学院,陕西杨陵712100

出　　处：《北方园艺》2013年第18期9-11,共3页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：陕西省科技统筹创新工程计划资助项目(2011KTDZ02-03-02)

摘　　要：以有机肥(猪粪∶鸡粪=1∶1)、玉米秸秆、园土为栽培基质材料,经充分腐熟后,配成不同比例的有机基质,以番茄为试验对象,探讨了不同配比的有机基质对番茄生长发育、生理特性及产量和品质的影响。结果表明:T1(土壤∶有机肥∶玉米秸秆=1∶1∶1)最有利于番茄植株的生长,各项形态和生理指标最佳,产量最高,但品质较差;T4(土壤∶有机肥∶玉米秸秆=2∶1∶2)各项品质指标优于其它处理,产量居中;其它处理的栽培效果次之。With organic fertilizer （pig manure z chicken manure = 1 ： 1）, corn stalks, garden soil for the cultivation substrate material,paired with different ratios of organic substrate through maturity for tomato cultivation experiment, and with tomato as experiment object, the effects of different ratios of organic substrates on growth and development, physiological characteristics, the yield and quality of tomato were studied. The results showed T1 （soil organic fertilizer corn stalks = 1 ：1 ： 1 ） was the most favorable to the growth of tomato plants, the morphological and physiological indicators were the best, the production of T1 was the highest, but the quality of tomato was worse, T4 （soil organic fertilizer ~ corn stalks =2 ： 1 ： 2） was superior to other treatrnents, but the yield was medium, other treatments were followed.

关 键 词：有机基质 番茄 产量 品质 

分 类 号：S641.2[农业科学—蔬菜学]