少儿气质性格量表中文版的信效度研究  

Reliability and validity of Chinese self-report version of the junior temperament and character inventory

作　　者：苏荣坤[1,2] 王旭梅[1] 马颂[1] 王晓雪[2] 刘浩[3] 陈灵霞[1] 宋飞[1] DECKER Emmanuel CLONINGER Claude Robert 邵云[1] 夏静[1] 何强[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院心理门诊,沈阳110817 [2]沈阳市精神卫生中心 [3]中国医科大学附属第一医院普外一科 [4]沈阳市红十字会医院 [5]华盛顿大学医学院

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2013年第8期747-751,共5页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金（10BSH040）;辽宁省科技计划项目（2010225031）

摘　　要：目的 检验少儿气质性格量表中文自评版（JTCI-S）的信度和效度.方法 选取沈阳市中小学生1947人为学校样本；同期选取就诊于盛京医院心理门诊的儿童青少年76人为门诊样本.所有被试均完成JTCI-S中文版、青少年自评量表（YSR）、儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查表（SCARED）,儿童抑郁量表（CDI）.间隔4.5个月,选取学校样本的99人进行重测.对所得数据进行描述性统计分析、独立样本t检验、内部一致性检验、Pearson相关分析和验证性因子分析以检验JTCI-S中文版的信度和效度.结果 JT-CI-S中文版共108个条目,包括探求新奇性、躲避伤害性、奖赏依赖性、坚持有恒性4个气质维度和自我定向性、合作性、自我超越性3个性格维度.各题项的CR值为5.33～ 59.26,各维度的Cronbach oα系数为0.52～0.79.气质性格两模型验证性因子分析的拟合指数GFI、AGFI、NFI、CFI和IFI在0.92 ～0.98之间,RMSEA均为0.05；7个维度之间相关系数在-0.44 ～0.49之间；JTCI-S的探求新奇性、躲避伤害性、自我超越性得分与YSR各因子得分及SCARED、CDI得分均呈正相关（r=0.15～0.64,P＜0.01）,而奖赏依赖性、坚持有恒性、自我定向性、合作性得分与YSR各因子得分及SCARED、CDI得分均呈负相关（r=-0.56～0.15,P＜0.01）；门诊样本在探求新奇性、躲避伤害性上的得分高于学校样本[（8.7±3.3）分vs.（7.3±3.0）分,（12.0±4.8）分vs.（9.0±4.1）分；均P＜0.01],而在奖赏依赖性、坚持有恒性、自我定向性、合作性上的得分低于学校样本[如,奖赏依赖性（4.3±2.4）分vs.（5.1±2.0）分,均P＜0.01].重测信度为0.51～0.68（P＜0.01）.结论 少儿气质性格量表中文自评版具有良好的信度和效度,可用于来儿童青少年气质性格的测评.Objective To assess the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of Junior Temperament and Character Inventory（self-report version,JTCI-S） in child and adolescence.Methods Totally 1947 subjects were selected from middle and primary school in Shenyang as school group,and 76 outpatients were chosen from the department of psychiatry of Shengjing Hospital as outpatient group.All the subjects completed JTCI-S,The Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorder （SCARED）,Child Depression Inventory （CDI）,Youth Self＇ report （YSR）.99 students of school group accepted JTCI-S retest after four and a half months to test.Descriptive statistics,independent t tests,internal consistency analysis,Pearson correlation analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were carried out to examine the reliability and validity.Results The JTCI-S had 108 items,included four subscales of the temperament （Novelty Seeking （NS）,Harm Avoidance （HA）,Reward Dependence （RD）,Persistence （PS）） and three subscales of the character （Self-Directedness （SD）,Cooperativeness （CO）,Self-Transcendence （ST））.The CR values of each item ranged from 5.33 to 59.26,and the Cronbach＇s α of the internal consistency reliability were 0.52 to 0.79.The structure validity with CFA presented nice goodness of indices for Temperament and Character （the GFI,AGFI,NFI,CFI and IFI were 0.92 to 0.98,and all the RMSEA were 0.05）.The scales internal relation analysis showed that the correlation coefficients among seven factors ranged from -0.44 to 0.49.NS,HA,ST scores were significantly positive correlated with all YSR dimensions,SCARED and CDI（r =0.15 ～ 0.64,P 〈 0.01）.While RD,PS,SD,CO were significantly negative correlated with all YSR dimensions,SCARED and CDI （r =-0.56 ～-0.15,P 〈 0.01）.The outpatient group was very different from the school group in JTCI-S subscales＇scores.NS,HA scores in outpatient group were higher than school group（（8.7 ±3.3） vs.（7.3 ± 3.0）,（12.0 ± 4.8） vs.�

关 键 词：儿童青少年 气质 性格 信度 效度 心理测量学 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]