枣庄地区高血压患病率及影响因素  

Prevalence and Determinants of Hypertension in Zaozhuang Population

作　　者：朱学创[1] 李海燕 

机构地区：[1]山东省枣庄市立医院急诊科,277100 [2]枣庄市峄城区中医院

出　　处：《中国医疗前沿》2013年第16期119-120,共2页China Healthcare Innovation

摘　　要：目的研究枣庄人群中高血压患病率及影响因素。方法 2012年3-5月邀请枣庄市某工厂1643名20-83岁的在职及退休工人参加本研究,其中1443名(87.8%)参加了本研究。最终分析纳入了1420名受试者。采用标准化问卷收集病史、药物服用史、吸烟、饮酒等相关信息,并进行测量血压、身高、体重、腰围等全面体格检查。同时,空腹静脉采血,检测血糖、血脂和肝肾功能,探讨高血压患病率及影响因素。结果枣庄地区20岁以上人群中高血压患病率为34.3%,高血压的知晓率为59.8%,治疗率为43.9%,治疗控制率为16.9%。Logistic多元回归分析显示,年龄、性别、血尿酸、甘油三酯、体重指数(body mass index,BMI)是枣庄地区高血压患病的主要危险因素。结论枣庄地区高血压患病率高,而知晓率、治疗率、治疗控制率低,需要采取必要的干预措施。Objectives To investigate prevalence of hypertension and determinants in employees of a factory in Zaozhuang. Methods We invited all employees and retired workers to take part in this study during March to May 2012. Of the 1643 eligible individuals, 1443（87.8%） participated in the study. A total of 1420 participants was included in the present analysis. We administered a standardized questionnaire to collect information on medical history, smoking habits, alcohol consumption and the use of medications. We also performed anthropometric measurements, including body height, body weight, and waist. Results The overall prevalence of hypertension was 34.3%. Among hypertensive patients, awareness rate was 59.8%, and 43.9% patients received antihypertensive medication and control rate was 16.9%. Stepwise logistic regression analysis indicated that age, sex, body mass index, serum uric acid and triglyceride were risk factors for hypertension. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension was high, while the awareness, treatment and control rate was lower in Zaozhuang residents.

关 键 词：高血压 患病率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学] R544.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]