果蔬气调贮运保鲜环境控制技术发展研究  

Research Status and Prospects of Control Technologies in Fresh-keeping Environment of Controlled Atmosphere Storage and Transportation for Fruits and Vegetables

作　　者：周晓龙[1,2] 吕恩利[1,2] 陆华忠[1,2] 岑康华[1,2] 唐本源[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学南方农业机械与装备关键技术省部共建教育部重点实验室,广州510642 [2]华南农业大学工程学院,广州510642

出　　处：《农机化研究》2013年第10期242-244,248,共4页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31101363);广东省自然科学基金项目(S2012010010388);广东省科技计划项目(2012B020313007);广东省科技计划项目(2011B020312003)

摘　　要：控制系统是果蔬气调保鲜运输环境调控的关键部件。为此,系统归纳分析了应用于气调贮运保鲜环境调控的4种控制系统,包括基于单片机控制系统、基于PLC控制系统、基于CAN总线的分布式控制系统和基于ARM的嵌入式控制系统,总结出了各自的结构特点;同时结合工业控制技术、计算机技术和网络通讯技术的发展,提出了果蔬气调贮运保鲜环境控制系统的发展趋势,对果蔬气调保鲜环境控制系统的设计具有一定的参考价值。Control system was the key component of fresh-keeping environment regulation of controlled atmosphere storage and transportation for fruits and vegetables.By using the method of conclusion and analysis,the structural characteristics of four kinds of control system were summarized,including MCU control system,PLC control system,CAN bus＇s distributed control system and ARM embedded control system.In the meantime,combined with the development of industrial control technology,computer technology and network communication technology,The new tendency of control system about fresh-keeping environment of CA storage and transportation for fruits and vegetables was put forward,which provided reference value for the design of fruits and vegetables fresh-keeping with controlled atmosphere environmental control system.

关 键 词：气调保鲜 贮运 控制系统 嵌入式 

分 类 号：S229.1[农业科学—农业机械化工程]