不同体力活动量对妇女产后腰围、臀围、腰臀比和腰围身高比的影响  

Effect of different physical-activity levels on waist circumference,hip circumference,waist-hip ratio,waist to height ratio of postpartum women

作　　者：李丽佳[1] 陈亮[1] 罗艳[1] 王燕[2] 邵子瑜[2] 李李[1] 胡传来[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院,安徽合肥230032 [2]合肥市妇幼保健所

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2013年第28期4702-4705,共4页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：达能营养中心膳食营养研究与宣教基金〔DIC2011-10〕

摘　　要：目的:比较妇女产后1年内不同时点体力活动水平对其腰围、臀围、腰臀比和腰围身高比值的影响,探索妇女产后体格复原进程。方法:对合肥市某区妇幼保健院体检的645名妇女建立基线,在其产后42天和3、6、9、12个月调查体力活动情况及测量腰围、臀围,计算腰臀比(WHR)、腰围身高比(WHtR),采用四分位间距法对各时点不同体力活动水平妇女分为3个组进行比较。结果:产后3、9个月P25组较P25-75组的臀围值大,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。产后9个月P25组妇女较P25-75组、P75组妇女的腰围和WHR、WHtR值大,腰围异常值检出率高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);产后12个月P25组妇女较P75组妇女臀围、WHtR值大,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:建议妇女在产后应进行适量的体力活动,以促进妇女产后体格复原,预防中心性肥胖发生发展,降低罹患相关疾病风险。Objective： To explore the effects of different physical - activity levels on the values of waist circumference （WC）, hip circumference （HC）, waist -hip ratio （WHR）, waist to height ratio （WHtR） of women at different time after delivery one year, in order to explore the postpartum physical recovery process. Methods： In total, 645 women after delivery 42 days in the health center for women and children in Hefei were selected as study objects and baseline was established. In 42 days, 6, 9 and 12 months postpartum were investigated their physical activity levels and measured their WC, HC, WHR, WHtR. By using quartile range method to group all women with different physical activity levels at each time point. Results： 3 and 9 months postpartum, HC value of P25 group was statistically signifi- cantly larger than those of P25-75 group （P 〈0. 05） ; 9 months postpartum, compared with the two others＇, WC, WHR, WHtR and preva- lence of abnormal WC values of P25 group were statistically significantly higher （P 〈 0.05 ） . 12 months postpartum, HC and WHtR values of P25 group were statistically significantly larger than those of PTS group （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . Conclusion： Women should take regular exercise after delivery to prevent the occurrence and development of central obesity, promote the physical recovery.

关 键 词：体力活动 腰臀比 腰围身高比 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]