地震应急救灾物流瓶颈与对策研究  

Research on logistics bottlenecks and countermeasures for earthquake emergency relief

作　　者：王卫国[1] 陈建伟[2,3] 苏幼坡[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院,天津300072 [2]河北联合大学建筑工程学院,河北唐山063009 [3]河北省地震工程研究中心,河北唐山063009

出　　处：《世界地震工程》2013年第3期36-40,共5页World Earthquake Engineering

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2009BAJ28B04-02B;2011BAK07B01-04)

摘　　要：应急救灾物流瓶颈是救灾物流系统正常运行的局部障碍。救灾物流的断流、缩流、错位和错向可导致部分重灾区救灾物资短缺。为提高救灾效率与效果,在震后紧急救援阶段,应消除、减少救灾物流瓶颈。地震灾害是造成救灾物流瓶颈的根本原因。多途径储备救灾物资,提高仓储建筑与道路设施的抗震设防水准,确保城市生命线系统畅通,充分利用航空物流等是物流畅流的基本对策。The emergency relief logistics bottleneck is the local disorder of the normal operation of disaster relief lo- gistics system. Cut-off,flow shrinkage dislocation and directional mistake of disaster relief logistics can lead to the relief materials shortage of part of the heavy disaster affected area. In order to improve the efficiency and effect of disaster relief,we should eliminate, reduce disaster relief logistics bottleneck at the earthquake emergency rescue stage. Earthquake disaster is the root cause of disaster relief logistics bottleneck. To improve the seismic fortifica- tion level of storage building and road facilities, and ensure the city lifeline system without impediment, and then make full use of aviation logistics are the basic strategies of unblocked logistics.

关 键 词：地震灾害 应急救灾 物流瓶颈 畅流对策 

分 类 号：P315[天文地球—地震学] X43[天文地球—固体地球物理学]