重审英国工业革命的科学基础  

Rethinking British Industrial Revolution's Scientific Preparation

作　　者：李勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学马克思主义哲学研究所,太原030006

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2013年第5期99-103,共5页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

摘　　要：英国内战前科学的兴起为工业革命到来做了必要的准备,而此时科学发展的主要推动力来自商人、技工、自由民等中下层百姓。而科学兴起的标志在于大众科学意识的觉醒。发展后的科学不仅在经济与技术基础上影响工业革命,而且通过对社会意识、神学、哲学、社会科学等领域的"渗透",织就一张巨大的具有唯物论意义的意识网,从而在整体上影响着革命的进程;可以说科学扮演着意识形态缔造者的角色,它为革命与新技术迅速开展提供了新权威。The rise of science during the pre-civil-war period was the necessary preparation of the English Industrial Revolution.The main driving force of scientific development in the pre-revolution period was from the middle and lower classes which contain merchants,craftsmen and yeomanry.The rise of science lies in the public awareness of it.The science with some achievements affected the revolution in the economic base,and affected the whole process of the revolution by the body of ideas which come from the combination of science and social ideas,philosophy,theology and social sciences,while the huge body of ideas were kind of materialism.In this period,we can say that science was the maker of social ideology.The new authority which science provided directly affected the success of the revolution and the velocity of new technology.

关 键 词：希尔 工业革命 科学 意识体 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]