关中两汉先民生业模式及与北方游牧民族间差异的稳定同位素分析  

Stable Isotope Analysis of the Subsistence Mode of the Han Period People in the Guanzhong Ｒegion and Its difference from that of the Then Northern Nomadic People

作　　者：张国文[1,2,3] 胡耀武[1,2] Olaf Nehlich 杨武站 刘呆运 宋国定[1,2] 王昌燧[1,2] Michael P. Richards 

机构地区：[1]中科院研究生院人文学院科技史与科技考古系,北京市100049 [2]中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所人类演化实验室,北京市100044 [3]Department of Human Evolution, Max Planek Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, D-04103 [4]陕西省考古研究院,陕西西安市710043 [5]Depamnent of Anthropology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V6T 1Z1

出　　处：《华夏考古》2013年第3期131-141,共11页Huaxia Archaeology

基　　金：中国科学院-德国马普学会伙伴小组项目(KACX1-YW-0830);中科院知识创新工程方向项目-“三万年来中国北方环境变化与人类响应”(KZCX2-YW-Q1-04);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项-应对气候变化的碳收支认证及相关问题(XDA05130303,XDA05130501)共同资助

摘　　要：为了揭示作为中国古代民族融合主体汉族的食物结构和生业模式及其转变,并探讨其在与游牧民族交流中的作用和地位,本文对陕西光明、官道和机场墓地人和动物骨骼进行了C、N、S稳定同位素分析。相比部分游牧民族,关中地区汉族具有和北方部分游牧民族截然不同的食物结构和生业模式,并且后者明显受到了汉族的影响从而发生了转变,这也体现了汉族的经济和文化在中国古代游牧民族"汉化"过程中所占据的重要地位。By using the C, N and S stable analysis the present paper studies the human and animal bones unearthed from the Guang-ming, Guandao and Airport cemeteries in Shaanxi, which aims at revealing the diet and subsistence mode of the Han Nationality, the main body of the national amalgamation in ancient China, as well as their changes in these aspects, and at inquiring into the Han Na- tionality＇ s role and position in their exchange with the nomadic people. A comparison shows that the Han Nationality of ＂the Guanzhong Region were completely different from part of the northern nomads in diet and subsistence mode, and that under the former＇ s distinct influence the latter underwent changes in these aspects, which embodies the importance of the Han Nationality＇ s economy and culture in the ＂Han-ization course＂ of the nomadic people in ancient China.

关 键 词：关中地区 汉族 游牧民族 C、N、S稳定同位素分析 粟作农业 家庭畜牧业 

分 类 号：S81-09[农业科学—畜牧学] K878[农业科学—畜牧兽医]