中国北方铁路生产污水特征分析及处理现状调查研究  

Investigation and Analysis on Characteristics of Wastewater Caused by Railway Operation and Treatment Situation in Northern China

作　　者：邓时海[1] 李德生[1] 卢阳阳[1] 曾琪静[1] 朱善斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学土建学院市政与环境工程系,北京100044

出　　处：《铁道标准设计》2013年第10期121-125,共5页Railway Standard Design

基　　金：铁道部科技研究开发计划项目(2011Z003-A);(2010Z003-B)

摘　　要：铁路生产污水对周围环境的影响得到了铁路部门的高度重视。通过对北方17个铁路生产污水排放单位的现场调查,定性、定量地分析北方铁路生产污水的水质水量特征,探讨生产污水污染指标的变化规律及处理工艺特点;剖析北方铁路生产污水处理、回用现状,指出各铁路生产污水排放单位存在的问题,提出解决方法及合理化建议。The influence of the wastewater from railway operation on the environment has been taken seriously by railway authority and other related departments. Through field investigations on seventeen railway factories in northern China from which the wastewater were discharged, the characteristics of the wastewater caused by railway operation were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively; also both the pollution index variation and the technical characteristics of wastewater treatment in railway operation were discussed. Further, the current situations of wastewater treatment and reuse in railway operation in northern China were analyzed in detail. Finally, the problems in every kind of railway factory involving the matters of wastewater discharging were pointed out, and the solutions to these problems and some rationalization proposals were put forward.

关 键 词：铁路生产污水 现状调查 水质水量特征 回用工艺 

分 类 号：X703.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]