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作 者:陈卓昌[1] 丁娟娟[2] 钱皓瑜[2] 林香花[2] 冯可青[2] 王静[1]
机构地区:[1]郑州大学第一附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科,450000 [2]郑州大学人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科,450003
出 处:《国际呼吸杂志》2013年第19期1441-1444,共4页International Journal of Respiration
基 金:2011年度河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(2011020124)
摘 要:目的观察小剂量吸入糖皮质激素(inhaled corticosteroids,ICS)联合小剂量茶碱对未控制吸烟支气管哮喘(简称哮喘)患者的治疗效果。方法筛选门诊未控制吸烟哮喘患者80例,随机分为试验组和对照组,试验组为吸烟患者,对照组为不吸烟患者。两组每日吸人布地奈德,每吸200beg,每天2吸,联合口服氨茶碱片0.1g,每天3次,疗程3个月。比较治疗前后的哮喘控制测试(asthma control test,ACT)评分,呼气峰流速(peak expiratory flow,PEF),第1秒用力呼气容积占预计值百分比(FEV1%pred),外周静脉血IL-4、IL-5、IgE值的变化。结果两组治疗前、治疗3个月后的ACT评分、PEF、FEV1%pred、IL-4、IL-5、IgE值:试验组分别为:(14.3±2.4)和(21.7±2.o),(255.9±99.7)L/min和(290.3±105.2)L/min,(66.5±4.7)和(72.9±5.4),(14.5±3.2)ng/I,和(12.3±3.4)ng/L,(27.2±6.4)ng/I,和(24.2±5.8)ng/L,(82.7±16.8)IU/ml和(67.1±14.3)IU/ml,对照组分别为:(13.8±2.2)和(21.5±1.4),(279.1±103.3)L/min和(321.3±110.4)L/min,(68.8±5.8)和(74.8±5.5),(13.4±2.9)ng/L和(11.4士2.8)ng/L,(26.5±6.9)ng/L和(22.8±6.2)ng/L,(78.8±18.2)IU/ml和(66.4±17.8)IU/ml,两组组内比较差异有统计学意义(Pd0.05),组间比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论小剂量ICS联合小剂量茶碱,在改善吸烟哮喘患者症状、提高肺功能、控制气道炎症方面与不吸烟患者有相同的疗效。Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of low-dose inhaled corticosteroids plus low-dose theophylline to the smokers with moderate bronchial asthma (asthma). Methods To screen 80 asthma cases in the clinic, and they were randomized to two groups: the observed group and the control group. The observed group consisted of smokers and the observed group consisted of non-smokers. They all accepted inhalation budesonide 200 9g/d plus aminophylline tablet (0.1 g rid po) for 3 months. The ACT, PEF, FEV1 % predicted, IL-4,IL-5 and IgE of peripheral blood were compared before and after treatment. Results Before and 3 months after the treatment, the ACT, PEF, FEV1% predicted, IL-4, IL-5, IgE value for the observed group were (14.3±2.4) and (21.7±2. 0), (255.9±99.7) L/min and (290.3±105.2) L/min,(66.5±4.7) and (72.9±5.4),(14.5±3.2) ng/L and (12.3±3.4) ng/L, (27.2±6.4) ng/L and (24.2±5.8) ng/L, (82.7i 16.8) IU/ml and (67.1 ± 14.3) IU/ml, respectively, and those for the control group were ( 13.8 ±2.2) and ( 21.5 ± 1.4), ( 279.1± 103.3 ) L/ minand (321.3±110.4) L/rain,(68.8±5.8) and (74.8±5.5), (13.4±2.9) ng/L and (11.4±2.8) ng/L, (26.5±6.9) ng/L and (22.8±6.2) ng/L, (78.8±18.2) IU/ml and (66.4±17.8) IU/ml, respectively, which were remarkably improved in both groups( P 〈0.05). There were no differences between two groups ( P〈0.05). Conclusions Compared with non-smokers, the smokers with moderate bronchial asthma treated with ICS plus low-dose theophylline showed similar therapeutic effects in the improvement of clinical symptoms, increasing of lung function and control of the airway inflammation.
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