精神疾病专科医院不同性别员工心理健康状况  

Mental Health of Different Sexuality Employees in Psychiatric Hospital

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作  者:蒋克[1] 马文有[1] 岳玲梅[1] 王聪哲[1] 冯倩[1] 胡晓辉[1] 

机构地区:[1]中国.河北联合大学附属开滦精神卫生中心,唐山063001

出  处:《中国健康心理学杂志》2013年第10期1501-1502,共2页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘  要:目的探讨精神疾病专科医院不同性别员工的心理健康水平和个性特征,了解导致不同性别员工心理健康状况差异的影响因素。方法对184名精神疾病专科医院的员工实施症状自评量表(SCL-90)和卡特尔十六种人格因素量表(16PF)测试。结果男性员工在敌对因子和偏执因子上的总体得分高于女性员工(t=20298,2.214;P〈0.05)。男性职工在C因素(稳定,陆、、E因素(恃强性)、H因素(敢为性)、因素Q1(实验性)、因素Q2(独立性)及次级人格因素Ⅲ(安详机警型)上的得分高于女性职工0—2.173~3.491,P〈0.05)。男性员工在A因素(乐群性)、I因素(敏感性)、M因素(幻想性)、O因素(忧虑性)的得分低于女性职工(t=2.400~4.697,P〈0.05)。结论精神疾病专科医院男性员工较女性更易有敌对的情绪和偏执的态度;男性职工的人格特征较女性更具“情绪稳定,面对现实;好强固执,独立积极;冒险敢为,少有顾忌;批评激进,不拘泥与现实;自立自强,当机立断;安详机警;少言内向、理智、着重现实、力求妥善合理、安详沉着、有自信心”的倾向。Objective To understand the mental health status and personality traits,as well as the influencing factor to dispara- tion of different sexuality employees in psychiatric hospital. Methods A total of 184 mental hospital staffs were evaluated with Symptom Checklist- 90 (SCL- 90) and Cattell- 16 personality factors (16PF). Results Male employees had higher scores in fac- tors hostility and paranoid than females(t= 2. 298,2. 214 ;P〉0.05). Males also had higher scores in C(stability) ,E(dominance) ,H (courage) ,Q1(experiment),Q2(independence) and secondary personality factor Ⅲ (composed and alert) than females (t= 2. 173- 3. 491 ,P〈0. 05) and had lower scoros in A,I,M and O(t=2. 400-4. 697,P〈0. 05). Conclusion Male employees are more like- ly antagonistic and paranoid than females in psychiatric hospital. Compared with the female,male employees have the tendency in " emotion stabilization, reality ; adherence, eager to do well in everything ; independence positive, hazard, rare to scruple ; criticism ag- gressive, freeness to reality ~self-independence self-renewal,decide promptly ; composed and alert".

关 键 词:精神疾病专科医院 性别 心理健康 人格特征 

分 类 号:R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]

 

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