渔船安全技术评价系统的开发与应用  

Development and implementation of safety evaluation system for fishing vessels

作　　者：张光发[1,2] 张亚[1,2] 姚杰[1,2] 任玉清[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]大连海洋大学航海与船舶工程学院,大连116023 [2]大连海洋大学渔船安全研究中心,大连116023

出　　处：《农业工程学报》2013年第17期137-144,共8页Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering

基　　金：辽宁省海洋与渔业厅科研项目资助(辽海渔发[2007172号);农业部渔业船舶检验局委托项目

摘　　要：为了辅助有关部门与管理人员收集指定区域的渔船的信息,并据此对渔船及其设备的安全技术状况进行科学、客观的评价,该文利用MS-ACCESS数据库的单机访问效率高、数据文件存储与合并灵活便捷的特点,开发了一种经济实用的渔船安全技术状况评价系统,实现了评价指标、标准与模型的自定义以及网络限制条件下的渔船安全技术状况评价数据采集与处理。该系统在应用过程中,数据由基层的渔业船舶检验工程师将有关渔船参数报到地方渔船管理部门,并最终上报到上级渔船管理部门,进行逐级收集、合并、上报与汇总,最后由相关部门的管理人员进行评价、统计与分析。该研究以某区域5700多艘24m及以上钢质海洋渔船为样本,实施了渔船安全技术状况的评价。实用证明该系统用户环境配置安装简单,界面简洁方便,数据处理效率高,通用性强,运行维护成本低。通过渔船安全技术评价系统的开发与实施,可以对指定区域渔船的安全技术作出全面客观的评价,并辅助管理者对渔船技术状况和安全隐患进行科学分析,提出消除危险的最佳技术措施和方案,为主管机关制定相关政策、安全技术法规提供参考,进而大力改善区域渔船的安全生产状况。It is of great significance for strengthening the regulation and monitoring of fishing vessels safety and improving marine fishing production safety to do an evaluation of the fishing vessels’ safety condition. The fishing vessels safety condition evaluation software system development and implementation not only can greatly improve the efficiency of fishing vessels safety management, but also provide strong support for the later statistical analysis and fishing vessel management information building. In the paper, the data structure and model was drawn from the comprehensive evaluation systems in fishing vessels safety condition, including evaluating indicator, criteria, and models, and was designed with a database to develop the fishing vessels safety condition evaluation software system without dependency on the specific evaluating indicator. In the software system, users can define their own evaluation indicators, criteria, and models to create the evaluation system for fishing vessels safety condition. In the decision analysis and resolution, the restrictive conditions on network environment and software and hardware were considered. The MS-ACCESS database was used for its characteristics of high access efficiency in a personal computer and flexibility and convenience for data file storing and merging to implement that data and information was collected, merged, uploaded and reported from the base level fishing vessels surveyor to high level vessels management departments, based on which, the administrative staff would do evaluation and statistical analysis. As a case study, an area of more than 5,700 ships and over 24 m Steel Ocean fishing vessels was selected as the sample data to practice the safety condition evaluation by using the evaluation software system. In the evaluation, different levels of evaluation indictors, weights values, calculation functions including ship age, structure, equipment, and stability were defined to create the evaluation system for the area of fishing vessels. All the evalua

关 键 词：渔船 安全测试 系统 安全评价 系统开发 数据库 

分 类 号：S972.7[农业科学—捕捞与储运] U674.4[农业科学—水产科学]