农村卫生资源配置研究的新视角与城乡卫生服务均等化的政策探讨  

Study on the New Prospective of Health Resource Allocation in Rural Areas and the Equalization Policy of Urban-Rural Health Service

作　　者：张宗光[1] 张云策[2] 王恩波 王秋仙[4] 崔桂华[5] 左群[5] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学医学部河北保定071000 [2]中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所石家庄050081 [3]河北省安新县医院河北保定071600 [4]河北省第六人民医院河北保定071000 [5]河北大学河北保定071000

出　　处：《中国卫生经济》2013年第10期35-37,共3页Chinese Health Economics

基　　金：河北省软科学研究计划项目(12457613);河北省社会科学发展研究课题(201303011);河北省中医药管理局项目(2010037)

摘　　要：目的:了解农村卫生资源配置与城乡卫生服务均等化的现状,找出面临问题,提出政策建议。方法:用调查法、观察法等描述性研究的方法进行描述。结果:农村人口的数量与结构、重点人群的健康与照料、城乡卫生资源的配置、医疗卫生服务模式、全科医生及优秀人才等方面存在的问题是影响农村卫生资源配置与城乡卫生服务均等化的主要因素。结论:财政投入的重点应向农村医疗卫生服务机构转移;全面深化农村医药卫生体制改革;加快城乡一体化的医疗卫生服务体系的建设;完善农村卫生资源配置与城乡卫生服务均等化的各项制度;转变农村医疗卫生服务模式;努力培育一支专业技术过硬的农村全科医生队伍。Objective： To understand the current situation of rural health resource allocation and equalization of urban-rural health service, find out problems and provide policy suggestions. Methods： Survey method, observation method and other descriptive analysis methods are described. Results： The quantity and structure of rural population, the health and care of key population, urban and rural health resource allocation, medical health service mode, general practitioner and excellent talents and other aspects of the problems are the main factors that of the allocation of health resources in rural areas and urban and rural health service equalization. Conclusion： The key financial input should be transferred to the health service in rural medical institutions; deepen the rum] medical and health system reform comprehensively; speed up the construction of medical and health service system of urban and rum] integration; implement the rural health resource system and qualization of urban-rural health service, transform the rural medical and health service mode, make efforts to cultivate an excellent professional and technical rural general practitioners team.

关 键 词：农村 卫生资源配置 卫生服务 均等化 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]