国家主义与民族主义：国家主义派对“一战”后民族自决思潮的回应  

Statism and Nationalism: the Statist Response to the National Self-determination Concept Trend after the First World War

作　　者：郑大华[1] 曾科[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所、湖南师范大学,北京100732 [2]中国社会科学院研究生院,北京102488

出　　处：《学术研究》2013年第9期89-97,160,共9页Academic Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“抗战时期(1931-1945)民族复兴思潮研究”(09BZS033);湖南省高等学校科学研究项目重点课题“抗战时期知识界的民族复兴思潮”(08A035)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：民族自决概念是近代西方民族主义思潮的重要理论基石之一。第一次世界大战期间及战后,民族自决思潮在世界范围内兴起,对中国政治产生了深远的影响。游离于国、共两党之外的国家主义派对民族自决理论进行了较为深入的研究,并针对中国现实设计了民族自决的方案。在他们看来,民族自决的唯一出路是各族人民武装起来求得中华民族整体的自决,而不是允许蒙、藏独立建国。其理论困境则是在军国民主义与世界主义、"国家"与"国民"之间存在深度紧张。透过国家主义派的民族自决论述,可以发现其鼓吹的"国家主义"接近于"公民民族主义"。National self-determination concept is one of the theoretical cornerstones of nationalism trend in the modern history of the west. During the First World War and postwar, the ideological trend of national self-determination rose worldwide. The Nationalist Party, standing on the outside of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, did an intensive study on the national self-determination concept, and devised a self-determination scheme accord ing to Chinese condition. In their view, the only road to self-determination was the people 's militarization of all ethnic groups, instead of permitting Mongolia or Tibet split. However, their theoretical predicament lied in a tension between militarism and cosmopolitism, as well as between the concept of Nation and that of Citizen. From their discourses about national self-determination concept, it is obvious that Nationalism advocated by them is close to Civic Nationalism.

关 键 词：民族自决 国家主义 民族主义 世界主义 民族分裂 

分 类 号：K262[历史地理—历史学]