空气电池氧电极催化剂的发展及研究现状  

Current status of research and development of electrocatalyst for oxygen electrode in air battery

作　　者：赵辉[1] 闫慧忠[1,2] 孔繁清[2] 李金[2] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学,内蒙古呼和浩特010000 [2]包头稀土研究院,内蒙古包头014030

出　　处：《电源技术》2013年第9期1690-1692,共3页Chinese Journal of Power Sources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51061001);国家国际科技合作项目(2010DFB63510)

摘　　要：随着人们环保意识的增加及开发新能源的迫切需要,空气电池逐渐成为了电池行业的研究热点,而空气电极催化剂是影响空气电池性能的主要因素。详细介绍了金属催化剂、单一氧化物催化剂、复合氧化物催化剂及有机螯合物催化剂的发展及研究现状。通过总结各种催化剂的优劣性,认为目前空气电池行业急需要寻找廉价高效的新型催化剂。With the increasing awareness of environmental protection and new energy development, air battery has gradually become the research focus of the battery industry. And the air electrode catalysts seriously affect the performance of the air battery. In the present paper, the current status of research and development of metal catalysts, single oxide catalysts, complex oxide catalysts, and organic chelate catalysts was described. Moreover, the advantages and disadvantages of various catalysts were summarized in the paper. In conclusion, it is urgent to find a new type of cheap and highly efficient catalyst for the air battery industry.

关 键 词：空气电极 催化剂 氧还原 

分 类 号：TM911[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]