我国恙虫病宿主动物的研究概况  

General situation on studies of animal hosts of tsutsugamushi disease in China

作　　者：吴光华[1] 王长军[1] 李丙军[1] 姜志宽[1] 丁凌云[1] 王莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京军区疾病预防控制中心,江苏南京210002

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2013年第5期370-373,共4页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

基　　金：国家重大传染病防治专项(编号:2013ZX10004-103;2013ZX10004-104;2013ZX10004-203;2013ZX10004-218;2012ZX1004801-004);全军后勤科研"十二五"重大项目(编号:AWS11C001;AWS11C009);江苏省科技支撑计划(社会发展)项目(编号:BE2013603;BE2012609)

摘　　要：我国恙虫病按季节分布可分为两型:夏季型:流行于南方(浙江、福建、广东、广西、云南等省区);主要宿主动物为啮齿目的黄毛鼠、黄胸鼠、褐家鼠、北社鼠、黑线姬鼠,食虫目的臭鼩鼱;主要媒介为地里纤恙螨;流行于5-10月。秋冬型:流行于江苏、山东等省;主要宿主动物为啮齿目的黑线姬鼠、褐家鼠、大仓鼠,食虫目的大麝鼩;主要媒介为小盾纤恙螨;流行于10-12月。The seasonal distribution of tsutsugamushi disease in China can be divided into two types. Summer type is prevalent in southern part （ Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan Provinces/Autonomous Regions, etc ） ; main animal hosts are Rattus /osea, R. tauezumi, R. norvegicus, Nivivetaer confucianus ,Apodemus agrarius of Rodentia, and Suncus murinus of Insectivora; main vector mite is Leptotrombidium deliense;prevalent in May to October. Au- tumn-winter type is prevalent in Jiangsu and Shandong Provinces, etc;main animal hosts are A. agrarius, R. norvegicus, Tscherskia triton of Rodentia, and Crocidura lasiura of Insectivora ; main vector mite is L. scutellare ; prevalent in October to December.

关 键 词：恙虫病 宿主动物 啮齿目 食虫目 

分 类 号：R384[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学] S443[医药卫生—基础医学]