军队与乡村社会:革命根据地形成模式之比较研究  

Army and rural areas: a comparative study on the establishment of revolution bases

作　　者：黄琨[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国浦东干部学院教学研究部,上海201204

出　　处：《中国浦东干部学院学报》2013年第4期95-100,共6页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Pudong

基　　金：作者主持的国家社会科学基金项目"土地革命时期中国共产党保持同人民群众血肉联系的历史经验研究"(10BDJ003)的阶段性成果;中国浦东干部学院中国特色社会主义理论体系创新研究基地资助

摘　　要：依据创建根据地时所主要依靠的军事力量的不同,可以将之区分为内生型割据和外力型割据两种。"方志敏式"的内生型公开割据,在初期很容易获得发展,但武装力量的扩大和军事斗争的胜利是最终赢得群众支持的关键。而"李文林式"的内生型秘密割据就避免了军事失利带来的负面影响。"朱毛式"和"贺龙式"的外力型割据,需要获得当地力量的支持,否则将陷入生存的困境。在革命根据地的创建过程中,一支善于做群众工作的新型军队逐渐形成,也是革命根据地能够不断扩大的重要原因。Judged from the military forces they relied on when they were established,revolution bases can be classified into two types： endogenous armed regimes and exogenous armed regimes.Fledging smoothly at the beginning,an endogenous open regime,such as the one established by Fang Zhimin,won the support of the people only after it had won military victories after expanding its armed forces.Meanwhile,an endogenous regime,such as the one led by Li Wenlin,managed to avoid military failures by maintaining secrete.Exogenous regimes,such as those established by Zhu De,Mao Zedong and He Long,would fall into a hobble if they failed to receive support from local forces.Besides,the health growth of the military forces,which were adept at connecting local people,also greatly contributed to the rapid expansion of revolution bases.

关 键 词：军队 乡村社会 革命根据地 割据模式 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]