弹道中段目标回波平动补偿与微多普勒提取  

Translation compensation and micro-Doppler extraction of the echo from ballistic targets in midcourse

作　　者：杨有春[1,2] 童宁宁[1] 冯存前[1] 贺思三[1] 李松[1] 程冬[3] 

机构地区：[1]空军工程大学导弹学院 [2]中国人民解放军94994部队 [3]西安电子科技大学雷达信号处理国家重点实验室

出　　处：《中国科学：信息科学》2013年第9期1172-1182,共11页Scientia Sinica(Informationis)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(批准号:61102109);陕西省自然科学基金(批准号:2010JQ8007)资助项目

摘　　要：该文针对弹道目标回波微多普勒过大或过小时平动补偿和微多普勒提取问题,提出了一种时域处理方法.该方法通过多级延迟共轭相乘处理实现平动补偿,通过调整延迟时间实现微多普勒缩放,并根据信号能量差异使用Hough变换进行各信号分量的逐次分离和微多普勒的逐次提取.理论分析和仿真实验均表明:本文方法可以有效进行多分量弹道目标复合运动回波信号平动补偿和微多普勒提取,显著提高雷达探测微动结构的能力.To compensate the translation and extract micro-Doppler of the echo from ballistic target when micro-Doppler is too big or too small, a translation compensation and micro-Doppler zooming method in time- domain is proposed in this paper. The method can compensate translation by multi-order delayed and conjugated multiplication as well as realize micro-Doppler zooming by adjusting the delayed time. Micro-motion signal and micro-Doppler of every scatter are successively separated and extracted according to the energy intensity. Theory analysis and simulation results both indicate that this method can precisely compensate and extract micro-Doppler of multi-component signal when micro-Doppler is too big or too small which will greatly improve the performanceof the radar on detecting micro-motion structure.

关 键 词：弹道目标 微多普勒 平动补偿 延迟共轭相乘 HOUGH变换 

分 类 号：TJ012[兵器科学与技术—兵器发射理论与技术]