赈灾政策下重灾区农户资源配置效率的评价分析——以汶川地震灾区农户为例  

Evaluation on Efficiency of Farmers' Resource Allocation in Heavily-stricken Areas under Aid Policy——Taking Farmers in Wenchuan Earthquake Areas for Example

作　　者：袁惊柱[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院研究生院,北京102488

出　　处：《中国经济问题》2013年第5期78-86,共9页China Economic Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"重大自然灾害背景下农户资源配置行为及其对政策支持响应的机理研究--以汶川地震灾区农户为例"(批准号:70973101)

摘　　要：基于课题组实地调查数据,本文从农户经营主体的微观视角,对汶川地震灾区农户在赈灾政策支持下的家庭资源配置行为,利用线性规划模型和LINGO软件进行了实证分析。结果表明:在不同时期不同的赈灾政策支持下,农户资源配置行为效率存在显著差异。在灾害发生初期,赈灾政策对资源配置效率作用小,作用期短,农户资源的非农产业配置效率高于农业产业配置效率,在农业生产中,耕地资源和劳动力资源过剩,资金资源不足;在恢复发展期,赈灾政策对资源配置效率作用大,作用期长。Based on the survey data of our research group, farmers＇ resource allocation under aid policy in Wenchuan earth- quake areas is analyzed with linear programming model and LINGO from the view of farmers. It is found out that the efficiency of farmers＇ resource allocation varies in different periods under different aid policies. In the early period after the earthquake, it has a tiny and short impact. The efficiency of farmers＇ resource allocation in nonagricultural sectors is higher than that in agricultural sectors, farmland and labour can＇t be fully used in agricultural production with lack of funds. During the recovering and developing period,it has a big and long impact on the efficiency of farmers＇ resource allocation.

关 键 词：赈灾政策 汶川地震灾区 农户资源配置效率 线性规划模型 

分 类 号：F323.5[经济管理—产业经济] F224