经济增长、污染排放与环境治理投资  

Economic Growth,Pollution Emissions and Environmental Protection Investment

作　　者：毛晖[1,2] 汪莉[1] 杨志倩[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学财政税务学院,湖北武汉430073 [2]中国收入分配研究中心,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《中南财经政法大学学报》2013年第5期73-79,159,共7页Journal of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"地方政府性债务管理和风险防范研究"(12&ZD047);国家社会科学基金青年项目"地方政府环境治理的驱动机制与减排效应研究"(13CGL106);教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目"地方政府环境治理偏好与路径选择--基于省级政府的实证研究"(12YJCZH154)

摘　　要：经济增长会影响污染排放强度，而环境治理投资是治理污染的重要手段，三者密切相关。本文运用1998-2010年中国的省级面板数据，采取5类污染指标，先检验了人均GDP与各类工业污染排放的关系，然后加入环境治理投资这一控制变量，以分析环境治理投资对收入与污染关系的影响。结果显示：经济增长与环境污染问的曲线关系，除环境库兹涅茨曲线预测的倒U型之外，还存在N型、U＋倒U型、线性等多种关系。而受投资规模、结构及效率等因素影响，样本期间，环境治理投资并没有改变收入与污染间的基本曲线关系，但改变了相关转折点临界值的大小。There is a strong correlation between economic growth and pollution emission,while envi- ronmental protection investment is an important means of pollution control.Those three factors are closely related.This paper uses panel data of five kinds of pollution indicators from 1998to 2010, to inspect the relationship between GDP per capita and different kinds of industrial pollution in Chi- na.Then it analyzes the impact of environmental protection investment on income-pollution rela- tionship.The results show that the curvilinear relationship between economic growth and environ- mental pollution includes 'N' style, 'U+inverted U' style and linear besides the known inverted U-shaped.Due to the scale,structure and efficiency of investment,China's environmental protec- tion investment does not change the basic curve relationship between income and pollution during the sample period,but it changes the critical value of turning point.

关 键 词：环境治理投资 经济增长 环境污染 环境库兹涅茨曲线 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]