云南主要木本生物柴油原料植物的综合评价  

Comprehensive Evaluation of Woody Oil-Bearing Plants in Yunnan as Sources for Biodiesel

作　　者：王智[1,2] 杨珺[1] 谭英[1] 胡光万[1] 龙春林[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院昆明植物研究所,云南昆明650201 [2]湖南中医药大学药学院,湖南长沙410208 [3]中央民族大学生命与环境科学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《植物分类与资源学报》2013年第5期630-640,共11页Plant Diversity

基　　金：国家科技基础性工作专项重点项目(2008FY110400-2-2);中国科学院知识创新工程

摘　　要：选用含油量、油脂成分、结实性状、分布范围和繁殖性状作为评价指标,运用灰色关联度分析法对云南分布的、可作为生物柴油原料的188种主要木本油料植物(含油量≥30%)进行了综合评价。结果表明:滇新樟(Neocinnamomum caudatum)、西南红山茶(Camellia pitardii)等29种木本油料植物与理想种的关联度均超过0.6500,具有良好的综合性状,可以在研究开发的基础上作为云南生物柴油产业的原料植物来推广应用。此外,脉叶虎皮楠(Daphniphyllum paxianum)、牛紏吴萸(Evodia trichotoma)、长梗大花漆(Toxicodendron grangiflorum var.longipes)是这次新发现的3种具有开发潜力的木本生物柴油原料植物。The potential of woody plants in Yunnan for biodiesel production was examined. We selected the oil con- tent, oil component, fruit characters, distribution range and propagation characters as evaluation indices, and used the grey correlation degree analysis to comprehensively evaluate 188 woody oil-bearing plants （oil content i〉 30% ）. Our results showed that the correlation degrees between the ideal species and 29 woody oil-bearing plants were all higher than 0.6500. The correlations for Neocinnamomum cauclatum and Camellia pitardii were particularly good, and after further research these species may be possible candidates for biodiesel development. Daphniphyllum paxia- hum, Evodia trichotoma and Toxicodendron grangiflorum var. Iongipes were three newly discovered woody oil-bearing plants that also have potential for biodiesel development.

关 键 词：生物柴油 木本油料植物 灰色关联度分析法 综合评价 

分 类 号：S578[农业科学—作物学]