基于GIS的生态补偿分配模型及其应用研究——以安徽省会经济圈六安市为例  

GIS-based Allocation Model of Ecological Compensation and Its Application——A Case Study of Lu′an City in Capital Economic Circle of Anhui Province

作　　者：孙贤斌[1] 黄润[1] 

机构地区：[1]皖西学院资源环境与旅游管理学院,安徽六安237012

出　　处：《水土保持通报》2013年第4期195-199,205,共6页Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目"基于GIS的生态补偿及分配模型研究:以安徽省会经济圈为例"(11YJA790134);安徽省人文地理学重点学科建设项目

摘　　要：生态补偿已经成为当前全社会所广泛关注的热点问题,补偿额合理分配是区域协调发展研究的重要内容。利用影响生态补偿分配因素的统计数据,综合运用层次分析法和GIS技术确定了影响分配的指标系统,明确了影响分配因素的权重,且通过GIS技术构建分配框架模型,对生态补偿分配结果进行了区域运算和空间表达。结果表明,在六安市生态补偿分配中生态环境与资源、经济发展因素权重较大,而社会公平、科技水平与环境治理权重较小。以六安市碳排放和水资源的生态补偿总量73.38亿元为目标总量,以六安市各行政单元为分配主体,进行了初始分配模型的应用。经计算,六安市区、寿县、霍邱县、舒城县、金寨县和霍山县的获得生态补偿额分别为4.969,7.705,9.172,9.539,28.325和13.942亿元。The ecological compensation has been a widely concerned hot issue in recent years, and reasonable allocation of the compensation is an important content as for the regional coordinated development. By using AHP（analytic hierarchy process） and GIS with the statistical information which related to the ecological com- pensation, the paper established a system of compensation index with each given weight, set up the allocation framework with GIS, calculated and expressed the regional compensation value. The study showed that when allocating the ecological compensation in Lu＇an City, the ecological environment, resources and eco- nomic development accounted for more weight than social equality, technical level and environmental man- agement. Based on the total sum of ecological compensation of RMB 7. 338 billion yuan from the actual situa- tion of water and carbon emission in Luran City, the value of ecological compensation for every administra- tion allocated by appling the allocation model was 0. 496 9 billion yuan in Luran City, 0. 770 5 billion yuan in Shouxian Conuty, 0. 917 2 billion yuan in Huqiu Conuty, 0. 953 9 billion yuan in Shucheng Conuty, 2. 832 5 billion yuan in Jinzai Conuty and 1. 394 2 billion yuan in Huoshan Conuty.

关 键 词：生态补偿 分配模型 六安市 

分 类 号：F323.2[经济管理—产业经济]