基于双端时域信号的过渡电阻在线计算方法  

Transition resistance calculation based on time-domain signals of two terminals

作　　者：丛伟[1] 马彦飞[1] 程学启[2] 邱升孝 王葵[1] 栾国军[2] 张琳琳[3] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学电网智能化调度与控制教育部重点实验室,山东济南250061 [2]国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司,山东潍坊261021 [3]国网山东省电力公司泰安供电公司,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《电力自动化设备》2013年第10期63-67,共5页Electric Power Automation Equipment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(50807032;51377100)~~

摘　　要：在已知故障类型的前提下,基于线路的π型集中参数等效模型,利用线路两端从故障发生后到断路器跳闸前的时域信号,通过求解描述线路短路状态的微分方程组,对过渡电阻值进行在线实时计算。从单相系统入手推导了过渡电阻的计算表达式,结合相模变换和复合模网络,给出了三相系统的过渡电阻计算方法。该方法计算响应速度快,具有计算结果不受故障位置、直流信号衰减、谐波信号影响等特点,且具有较高的准确性。采用PSCAD/EMTDC进行了算例仿真,仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性和准确性。When fault type is known,the time-domain signals of both line ends,from fault occurrence to breaker trip,can be used to online calculate the transition resistance by solving the differential equation of line short circuit states based on the n-type equivalent model. The expression of transition resistance calculation is deduced for single-phase system and,combined with the phase-modulus transformation and composite modal network, the method of transition resistance calculation for three-phase system is introduced,which,immune to fault location,DC signal attenuation and harmonics,has fast response and high accuracy. Case study with PSCAD/EMTDC shows its effectiveness and accuracy.

关 键 词：电力系统 时域信号 π型等值电路 短路故障 过渡电阻 

分 类 号：TM744[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]