2010年成都市居民犬伤规范处置情况调查  

Status of Standard Disposal of Dog-wound Among Residents in Chengdu,2010

作　　者：岳勇[1] 奚川[1] 张亚兰[1] 马林[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市疾病预防控制中心,成都610041

出　　处：《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》2013年第3期133-137,共5页Parasitoses and Infectious Diseases

摘　　要：目的了解成都市居民犬伤后规范处置情况,为改进狂犬病防制工作方案提供科学依据。方法在全市20个区(市)县进行分层整群抽样问卷调查。结果共调查8 167人,调查人群犬伤率为2.93%,农村人群犬伤率(3.31%)高于城市(2.50%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=235.96,P<0.05);其中65.68%为咬伤,主要是Ⅱ级暴露,占61.28%;64.83%犬伤患者暴露后选择到医疗机构就诊,其中95.93%(165/172)犬伤患者进行了全程疫苗接种,城乡之间差异无统计学意义(χ2=4.0339,P>0.05)。结论成都市农村地区居民犬伤发生率高于城市,居民犬伤科学规范处置意识欠缺,进一步加强群众狂犬病防制知识十分必要。Objective To explore the status of tabbies knowledge and dog - wound standard disposal among resi- dents in Chengdu, and provide scientific evidence to the melioration of rabbies control plan. Method Strati- fied cluster sampling survey was adopted towards 20 districts and counties in Chengdu. Results A total of 8167 residents were recruited, in which 2. 93% were bitten by dogs during the last year, and rate of rural ar- ea （3.31%） was high than that of urban （2. 50% ） （χ2 =235.96, P 〈0. 05）. A proportion of 61.28% of the total cases were the second level exposure, and 64.83% cases went to clinic to deal with their wounds, among which 95.93% were vaccinated. Conclusion The rural population is comparatively vulnerable ; thus, it is necessary to carry out health education among the population to enhance their awareness on tabbies.

关 键 词：狂犬病 知识 犬伤 规范处置 

分 类 号：R512.99[医药卫生—内科学]