水库供水过程预警方法研究  

Research on the Procedural Warning Method of Reservoirs' Water Supply

作　　者：曹升乐[1] 郭晓娜[1] 于翠松[1] 郑从奇[1] 宋少文 庄会波 陈干琴 

机构地区：[1]山东大学土建与水利学院,济南250061 [2]山东省水文局,济南250002

出　　处：《中国农村水利水电》2013年第9期56-59,共4页China Rural Water and Hydropower

基　　金：水利部公益性行业科研专项基金资助项目(201201116)

摘　　要：水库预警是水资源预警管理的重要组成部分,对水资源综合利用和可持续发展具有理论意义和实用价值。目前,水库供水预警方法单一,缺少定量研究。基于"3条红线"中的用水总量控制红线,首次提出了点预警与过程预警的概念,给出了中型水库(包括城乡生活和工业供水为主、综合利用水库2种情况)点预警线和过程预警线的定量确定办法,建立了相应的预警机制。以胶南市铁山水库为例,进行了点预警和过程预警管理。Reservoir early-warning is an important part of water resources warning management and is of important theoretical signifi- cance and practical value for the comprehensive utilization of water resources and sustainable development. At present, most reser- voir early-warnings are rough and hardly a quantitative one. By referring to previous studies and red line of control total water utiliza tion, this paper firstly points out the definitions of point warning and procedural warning, and gives ways to quantitatively determine point alert line and procedural warning lines on midium-sized reserviors. In the case of Tieshan Reservoir in Jiaonan City. In accord- ance with hydrological characteristics there, this paper issues point warning lines and procedural warning lines, and realizes warning management.

关 键 词：中型水库 点预警 过程预警 预警管理 铁山水库 

分 类 号：TV213[水利工程—水文学及水资源]