青岛市崂山区0～14岁儿童哮喘流行病学调查  

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF ASTHMA IN CHILDREN AGED 0—14 YEARS OLD IN LAOSHAN DISTRICTS OF QINGDAO

作　　者：林荣军[1] 刘莹莹 路玲[1] 赵宝春[1] 郭建萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学医学院附属医院东区儿科,山东青岛266071 [2]青岛妇女儿童医院儿科

出　　处：《青岛大学医学院学报》2013年第6期512-514,517,共4页Acta Academiae Medicinae Qingdao Universitatis

基　　金：第三次全国儿童哮喘流行病学调查项目

摘　　要：目的调查青岛市崂山区0～14岁儿童哮喘的流行现状、分布特征。方法采取整群抽样调查方法，随机抽取青岛市崂山区学校、幼儿园、街道办事处为群进行调查，共调查0～14岁儿童10800例。结果在调查的10800例儿童中，实查10082例，实查率为93．4％。筛查出哮喘儿童（包括婴幼儿哮喘）315例，咳嗽变异性哮喘儿童38例，可疑哮喘（包括喘息性支气管炎）儿童19例。患病率为3．69％，男性患病率为4．60％，女性为2．74％，男性患病率明显高于女性（x^2=24．53，P〈0．01）。结论青岛市崂山区0～14岁儿童哮喘的患病率较10年前明显升高。对照全球哮喘防治创议方案，目前在哮喘规范化治疗的推广上仍有一定的差距。Objective To survey the current prevalence of asthma and the distribution in children aged 0--14 years old in Laoshan districts of Qingdao city. Methods A cluster sampling method was used for the study to randomly survey 10 800 chil- dren （aged 0- 14 years old） from schools, kindergartens, and neihorhood communities. Results Of the 10 800 children, 10 082 （93.4%） were investigated, Asthma （including infants） was confirmed in 315, cough variant asthma in 38, suspicious asthma （in- eluding asthmatic bronchitis） in 19. The prevalence rate was 3.69%, with male 4.60% and female 2.74%, which was higher in male vs. female （x^2=4.53,P〈0.01）. Conclusion The incidence of asthma in children of 0 14 year group is much higher in Laoshan districts than that of 10 years ago. The generalization of normalization of asthma therapy is still a gap as matching GINA project.

关 键 词：哮喘 儿童 流行病学 数据收集 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]