儿童慢性咳嗽247例病因分析  

CHRONIC COUGH IN CHILDREN:ANALYSIS OF 247 CASES

作　　者：刘小梅[1] 林荣军[1] 赵宝春[1] 管仁政[1] 路玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学医学院附属医院儿内科,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《齐鲁医学杂志》2013年第6期539-540,共2页Medical Journal of Qilu

摘　　要：目的探讨慢性咳嗽病儿的病因,为慢性咳嗽的诊断和治疗提供依据。方法选择2009年5月—2010年4月在我院儿科就诊的247例慢性咳嗽病儿,对其病因构成进行分析。结果儿童慢性咳嗽的病因为咳嗽变异性哮喘157例(63.5%),感染后咳嗽34例(13.8%),上气道咳嗽综合征30例(12.1%),多发性抽动1例(0.4%),心因性咳嗽1例(0.4%),支气管异物1例(0.4%),多病因慢性咳嗽23例,其中咳嗽变异性哮喘并发感染后咳嗽8例(3.2%),咳嗽变异性哮喘并发上气道咳嗽综合征15例(6.1%)。结论本组儿童慢性咳嗽前3位病因依次为咳嗽变异性哮喘、感染后咳嗽、上气道咳嗽综合征。Objective To investigate the causes of chronic cough in children and provide the basis for its therapy. Methods This study consisted of 247 children with chronic cough treated in our department （during May 2009 and April 2010） who were analyzed in terms of causes of the disease. Results The causes were as follows： cough variant asthma was recorded in 157 （63.5%）, post-infectious cough in 34 （13.8%）, upper airway cough syndrome in 30 （12.1%）, Tourette＇s syndrome in one （0.4%）, psychogenic cough in one （0.4%）, bronchial foreign body in one （0.4%）, multi-cause chronic cough in 23 cases, cough variant asthma and post-infectious cough in eight （3.2%）, cough variant asthma and upper airway cough syndrome in 15 （6.1%）. Conclusion The first three reasons of chronic cough in children of this study were cough variant asthma, post-infectious cough, and uDDer airway cough syndrome.

关 键 词：咳嗽 因素分析 统计学 儿童 

分 类 号：R725[医药卫生—儿科]