手术部位感染及病原菌监测  

INVESTIGATION ON SURGICAL SITES INFECTION AND PATHOGENS MONITORING

作　　者：吴燕[1] 高明[1] 齐洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院附属医院,山东济宁272029

出　　处：《中国消毒学杂志》2013年第9期852-853,856,共3页Chinese Journal of Disinfection

摘　　要：目的了解外科手术部位感染及病原菌分布。方法采用回顾性调查和病原学检测方法,对某医院外科手术病人的切口感染情况及病原菌分布进行调查。结果 2008-2010年共调查某医院手术患者62 723例,共发生手术切口感染198例,医院感染发生率为0.32%。从手术切口感染标本中,共分离到病原菌215株,革兰阴性杆菌构成比为76.3%,革兰阳性球菌为23.7%,还检出部分真菌。结论该医院外科手术患者切口感染率在常规控制范围,感染标本检出的病原菌以革兰阴性杆菌为主。Objective To know the surgical sites infection and pathogens distribution. Methods By retrospective survey and etiology detection, the surgical incision infections and the distribution of pathogens for patients who underwent surgery were investigated. Results 198 infected among the 62 723 surgical cases during the year 2008 - 2010, the hospital infection rate was 0. 32%. A total of 215 strains of pathogens were isolated from infection specimens, including Gram - negative bacilli （76. 3% ）, Gram -positive cocci （23.7%） and part of fungus. Conclusion The surgical incision infection rate was in general control range, pathogens form infection specimens were mostly Gram -negative bacilli in the hospital.

关 键 词：手术切口 医院感染 病原菌 监测 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]