当代隐喻理论研究的回顾与分类思考  

Contemporary Theory of Metaphor:Its Development and Its Taxonomic Criteria

作　　者：张松松[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学外国语学院,江苏南京210097 [2]金陵科技学院外国语学院,江苏南京210001

出　　处：《外国语言文学》2013年第3期145-152,216,共8页Foreign Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金项目"句法和语义互动的隐喻和转喻视角"(项目编号:2012SJD740039)

摘　　要：当代隐喻理论的提出为概念隐喻理论的发展注入了新的活力,认知语言学的形态句法视角转向拓宽了隐喻认知观的视野。本文回顾了CMT在认知语言学中的发展史以及对人类认知所做出的贡献,认为涉身体验命题和意象图式理论、恒定性原则和基本隐喻理论是促成隐喻认知观完成进化的三大法宝。在吸收和完善前人隐喻研究成果的基础之上,本文从隐喻本体、隐喻层次、隐喻操作、文学隐喻四个角度提出了四种隐喻分类标准。The formulation of the Contemporary Theory of Metaphor( CTM) has given as much impetus to the development of the Conceptual Metaphor Theory( CMT) as the morphosyntactical turn of Cognitive Linguistics has broadened the horizon of cognitive approach to metaphor studies. Based on an evaluation of CMT,this paper proposes that embodiment thesis and image- schema theory,the invariance principle,and primary metaphor theory be recognized as the three crucial catalysts for the successful evolution from CMT to CTM. And in the four perspectives of metaphor ontology,metaphor levels,metaphor operation,and literary metaphor,the paper also identifies four taxonomic criteria for classifying metaphors.

关 键 词：概念隐喻理论 隐喻当代理论 分类标准 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]