蜜蜂仿生免移虫育王技术的初步研究  

Preliminary study on the bionic technology of rearing queen bees without transferring larvae

作　　者：张飞[1] 甘海燕[1] 李淑云[1] 曾志将[1] 吴小波[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学蜜蜂研究所,南昌330045

出　　处：《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2013年第10期144-146,179,共4页Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine

基　　金：国家蜂产业技术体系项目(CAR-45-kxj12);江西省科技支撑计划项目(20112BBF60022)

摘　　要：为了探索蜜蜂免移虫育王的方法,试验以意大利蜜蜂为材料,利用蜜蜂仿生免移虫生产器进行蜜蜂仿生免移虫育王,检测这种育王方法的幼虫接受率及育王质量,包括蜂王初生重、卵巢重及卵巢管数,并以人工移虫育王作为对照。结果表明:在幼虫接受率方面,蜜蜂仿生免移虫育王法与人工移虫育王法相比差异不显著(P>0.05);但在蜂王初生重、卵巢重及卵巢管数方面,蜜蜂仿生免移虫育王法显著优于人工移虫育王法(P<0.05)。说明利用蜜蜂仿生免移虫生产器可以建立蜜蜂仿生免移虫育王方法,而且这种方法培育的蜂王在幼虫接受率、初生重及卵巢质量等方面均优于传统的育王方法。To explore the method of rearing queen bees without transferring larvae, Ap/s mellifera ligustica was used as a experimental material. The larvae accepted rate and the quality of queens including the birth weight, ovarian weight and the number of the ovarioles of the queen bees, were detected using the bionic production device of bees without transferring larvae with the method of artificially transferring larvae for rearing queen bees as a control. The results showed that there was no significant differences in the larvae accepted rate between the two methods（ P 〉 0.05 ）, while the method of rearing queen bees without transferring larvae was significantly better than that of artificially transferring larvae for rearing queen bees in the birth weight, ovarian weight and the number of the ovarioles of the queen bees（ P 〈 0.05 ）. It is concluded that the use of bionic production device of bees without transferring larvae can establish the method of bionic rearing queen bees without transferring larvae, while the queens reared by the method are better than those reared by the traditional method of rearing queen bees in the accepted rate, birth weight and the ovarian quality of queen bees.

关 键 词：意大利蜜蜂 育王方式 蜂王质量 

分 类 号：S856.34[农业科学—临床兽医学]