深圳地区道路边坡植物配置及群落建植技术  

Research on road slope plant configuration and ecological patter in Shenzhen

作　　者：陈晓蓉 徐国钢 朱兆华 曹华英 孙吉雄[1,2] 赖庆旺 

机构地区：[1]深圳市万信达环境绿化建设有限公司,广东深圳518026 [2]甘肃农业大学草业学院,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《草业科学》2013年第9期1359-1364,共6页Pratacultural Science

基　　金：国家级星火计划项目"道路边坡及裸露山体植被恢复与生态防护技术"(国科发计[2010]265号);国家科技型中小企业技术创新基金项目"稀土尾砂植被恢复与生态防护技术研究开发"(国科发计[2012]778号);深圳市科技研发资金--技术研究开发计划科技型中小企业创新项目"稀土尾砂生态植被恢复技术开发与示范"(深科技创新[2012]80号);福田区产业发展专项资金--三新研发支持类项目"南方稀土尾砂生态植被恢复技术开发与示范"

摘　　要：随着社会经济的发展,高速公路和高速铁路建设产生了大量的道路边坡。恢复和重建道路边坡的生态植被势在必行。本文阐述了深圳的生物气候特点和道路边坡特点,结合大量道路边坡生态工程实践,总结了深圳地区道路边坡植物配置及群落建模技术。提出根据生物气候的地带性,道路边坡环境的适应性,植物形态共生的互补性,以及生态景观的统一性,以灌木为主,以豆科植物为主,以地方乡土种源为主,多科属、多品种结合,构建乔、灌、草、藤、蕨立体群落。Road slope ecological restoration project of highway or high-speed railway is an important content of the construction of ecological civilization. Recovery and reconstruction road slope vegetation are imperative. This paper described the bio-climatic and slope features of Shenzhen, through analysing a large number of road slope ecological engineering practices, and summed up the plant configuration and community modeling techniques of road slopes in Shenzhen. Therefore, the following conclusions wase came up.. According to the bio-climatie zone, road slope environment adaptability, plants form symbiotic complementarity and the unity of ecological landscape choose plant species. Giving priority to shrubs, leguminous plants, and local provenance based plants, build multi plant species combinatine communities.

关 键 词：道路边坡 植物配置 群落类型 

分 类 号：U418.9[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]