现象学视角下旅游体验的本体描述与意向构造  

The Ontology Description and Intention Construct of Tourism Experience under Phenomenology Perspective

作　　者：赵刘[1,2] 程琦[1] 周武忠[3] 

机构地区：[1]无锡商业职业技术学院,江苏无锡214153 [2]东南大学艺术学院,江苏南京210018 [3]上海交通大学媒体与设计学院,上海200240

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2013年第10期97-106,共10页Tourism Tribune

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(12YJC760121);江苏省教育厅2012年度高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目(2012SJB790045)联合资助~~

摘　　要：从更为基础的哲学角度研究旅游体验的本体具有重要意义,现象学为这种内在反思研究提供了有效方法。通过先验还原和本质直观,文章对于一次典型的观光旅游体验进行了现象学描述,发现原有的知觉、意义和情感体验分别转化为旅游世界的本真发现、符号意义的自在给予和角色转换的情感超越,此时旅游体验流显现出自由的本质。通过进一步的意向结构分析,旅游体验实际上是被意识所构造,由意向作用对感觉材料进行统握的结果。这种旅游体验的"构造"观也引发对于旅游理论和概念新的反思。In-depth research is not only conducive to the improvement of the tourist industry, but may also explain the unique significance of tourism as ＂ the experience of travel＂ Current tourism experience research, both domestic and foreign, focuses on such aspects of travel as type, level, authenticity, influencing factors, and practical application of the results. However, many studies regard tourism experience as an obvious concept owing to the lack of comprehensive and in-depth answers to the question of ＂ What is tourism experience？＂ We have not further elucidated the meaning of tourism experience. If we cannot fully analyze the cognitive ontology of tourism experience, then empirical research and other derivative research will lose an important foundation. If tourism research is to be based on tourism experience, tourism experience should originate from ontological study from a philosophical point of view. If we, as conscious beings, are able to intuitively grasp the experience of travel, we cannot research it by such external methods as physical, chemical or empirical investigation, but only by intrinsic reflection to explore the body. Phenomenology provides us with a research-based approach to the tourism experience. As a pioneer of phenomenology, Husserl believed that phenomenological researchers need to understand the essence of things by way of transcendental reduction, essential intuition and phenomenological description. Transcendental reduction refers to the ＂suspension＂ of one＇s normal perceptions of one＇s surroundings and the adoption of a purely consciousness-based perspective. Essential intuition refers to what can be directly ＂seen＂ by experience, and may be altered by adjusting the orientation of the ＂ eyes＂. Phenomenological description stresses an ＂objective＂ description of pure experience, which does not confer any additional information to intuitive experience. Through the use of transcendental reduction and intuitive nature, this paper makes a phenomenological desc

关 键 词：现象学 旅游体验 本体描述 意向构造 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]