从事实到虚构:论新闻对美国文学的影响  

From Fact to Fiction:The Influence of Journalism on American Literature

作　　者：孙明丽[1] 孙凌[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学外国语学院,吉林长春130012 [2]吉林大学公共外语教育学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第5期99-103,共5页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：吉林省社会科学一般自选项目(2011B050);吉林大学哲学社会科学项目(450060444013)

摘　　要：19世纪末20世纪初,美国社会处于重要的转型期。政治、经济、文化等领域发生巨大变化,新闻业作为文化工业的一部分全面参与到社会各个层面。"便士报"的蓬勃发展为很多有文学抱负的青年人提供了就业的机会,成为其日后文学创作的培训基地,使其有机会接触重大的社会题材,滋养了他们诚实的态度与操守,并在其他机会没有敞开大门时提供了表达的媒介。此外,诸多文学作品以连载的形式在报纸上得以发行,这一去中心化的过程深刻影响到作家、文本与读者三者间的关系。事实与虚构,新闻写作与小说创作的界线日渐模糊。During the critical period of social transformation from the end of 19th century to the beginning of 20th century in America,enormous shift took place in the fields of politics,economics and culture. As one of the important aspect of cultural industry, fast developing journalism participated in all levels of modern society. Taking the role of training school, ＂Penny Press＂ introduced many young men with literary ambition to vital subject matter, nourished an attitude which reinforced a respect for creative honesty and integrity,and provided a medium for them to express themselves when other opportunities were not immediately available. In addition, many literary works got published on newspapers in the form of series,which had an impact on the relationship between authorship,text and readership. In the meanwhile,the distinction between fact and fiction,journalist writing and literary creation had been blurred with the trend of popularization of American literature.

关 键 词：事实 虚构 新闻 文学 

分 类 号：I109[文学—世界文学]