凤阳县2013年1-3月份麻疹发病率升高原因调查分析  

Causes for increased measles incidence from January to March 2013 in Fengyang County

作　　者：王计争[1] 胡钧[1] 张勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省滁州市疾病预防控制中心,安徽滁州239000

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2013年第9期1005-1006,共2页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

摘　　要：目的:分析安徽省凤阳县麻疹流行特征。方法:对麻疹监测信息报告管理系统报告的麻疹确诊病例进行流行病学分析。结果:凤阳县2013年1-3月份发病率为9.34/10万,71例病例分布在9个乡镇,<1岁的婴幼儿发病50例,占总病例数的70.42%,小于8月龄发病29例,占40.85%;散居儿童63例,占68.73%,无免疫史者55例,占77.46%。结论:凤阳县常规免疫仍存在薄弱环节,流动人口增多,易感人群逐渐累积,是造成麻疹发病率升高的主要原因。Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of measles and causes for increased incidence in Fengy- ang County. Methods Confirmed measles cases reported from the measles surveillance report management system were analyzed. Results Incidence of measles was 9.34 per 100 thousand from January to March 2013. 71 cases were distribu- ted in nine townships. 50 cases occurred in children under one year old,accounting for 70.42~. 29 cases occurred in children under eight months old, accounting for 40. 86~/oo. 63 cases occurred in scattered children, accounting for 68.73 ~. 55 cases occurred in children unvaccinated,accounting for 77.46 %. Conclusions The routine immunization is still weak in Fengyang County. Accumulation of non--immunity population and increasing proportion of migrant popu- lation were the main causes leading to a higher incidence. The key to controlling measles is to raise the measles vaccina- tion rates.

关 键 词：麻疹 发病率 分析 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]