两种早产儿静脉输注钙剂方式对预防钙剂外渗的效果比较  

Comparison of the effects of two ways of intravenous infusion of calcium into the premature infants on prevention of calcium overflow phenomenon

作　　者：宛翠秀[1] 张凤琴[1] 王忠芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省庐江县人民医院,安徽庐江231500

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2013年第9期1063-1064,共2页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

摘　　要：目的:探讨应用静脉输注钙剂流程图对早产儿静脉输注钙剂外渗的影响。方法:对庐江县人民医院新生儿科2009年6月至2011年6月住院108例静脉补钙早产儿应用两种不同的护理干预方式即按静脉输注钙剂流程图补钙(干预组)和常规静脉补钙(对照组),就早产儿静脉补钙引起钙剂外渗问题进行分析研究。结果:早产儿静脉补钙钙剂外渗的发生率,干预组与对照组之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且钙剂外渗引起早产儿组织损伤严重程度、恢复时间及愈后结果均有明显差异。结论:对早产儿补钙应用静脉输注钙剂流程图进行护理干预,对降低和预防早产儿补钙钙剂外渗具有重要作用,在临床护理上值得推广。Objective To discuss the influence of the application of intravenous infusion of calcium flow chart on the premature infants＂ calcium overflow phenomenon. Methods We used two different nursing interventions between the control group （normal intravenous infusion of calcium） and the intervention group（intravenous infusion of calcium with flow chart）among 108 premature infants with intravenous infusion of calcium in Department of Neonatology of Lujiang People＇s Hospital during June 2009 to June 2011, then summarized and analyzed the phenomenon. Results The difference between the intervention group and the control group in the incidence of the premature infants＂ calcium overflow with intravenous infusion was statistically significant（P^0.05）. It also showed a marked difference in the severity of prema- ture infants＂ tissue damage, recovery time and results of the treatment caused by calcium overflow. Conclusions It is very important to take nursing intervention of premature infants＂ calcium supplement with the intravenous infusion of calcium flow chart, which plays an important role for the reduction and prevention of the premature infant＇s calcium overflow phenomenon, and should be promoted in clinical nursing.

关 键 词：静脉输注钙剂流程图 护理干预 早产儿 钙剂外渗 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]