清代吐鲁番厅法律文书所见“租卖”土地交易  

“Rent-sale” Practiced in Qing Tulufan

作　　者：田欢[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学文学院,广东深圳518055

出　　处：《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2013年第5期151-159,共9页Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences

摘　　要："租卖"是清代新疆吐鲁番地区一种独特的土地交易形式,只应用于当地维族居民向汉回客民出让土地时。租卖产生于札萨克旗制下的吐鲁番,当地维吾尔居民以这种形式出让一段时间的土地使用权,同时从客民那里一次性获得现金,租卖交易具有风险低、自由度高等特点,显示出混居不久的不同民族间进行土地交易的谨慎性,这种交易得到了清政府的承认与支持。Rent-sale （zumai） was a unique form of land transaction recorded in the legal archives of Tulufan ting, Xinjiang, during the Qing dynasty. This type of transactions happened only when local Uyghurs tried to transfer their lands to Han or Hui immigrants. Due to the Jasak institution, Uyghur peasants had to sell the usage rights of their land for a certain period through rent-sale, in order to acquire a sum of money from the new comers. The transaction of rent-sale was low-risk and flexible, which indicated that the different peoples were cautious when dealing with each other. Moreover, this type of transaction was endorsed and supported by the Qing government.

关 键 词：清代 租卖交易 新疆 吐鲁番厅 法律档案 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]