发展的终极目标并非城市化  

Urbanization is Not the Ultimate Goal of Development

作　　者：胡靖[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学"三农"与城镇化研究所

出　　处：《社会科学》2013年第10期76-81,共6页Journal of Social Sciences

摘　　要：城市化只能是发展的副产品,而不是发展的终极目标。相关政策的制定应该体现出粮食安全、产业发展与城镇化之间的顺序。如果仅从经济角度考虑,或者欣赏城镇化产生的巨大的消费需求,着眼于GDP的增长,或者任由资本驱动的城镇化蔓延,而不顾及就业释放与户籍、社保制度的不对称状态等痼疾,这样的城镇化进程将是非常危险的。城乡均衡发展有利于城镇化的自然演进,政府在社会保障、公共财政、公共服务等诸多方面的城乡"均等化"持续努力,将诱致一个良性的、健康的城镇化进程。Urbanization is only a by-product rather than the ultimate goal of development. Policies should reflect the ordinal relation of food security, industrial development and urbanization. It will be very dangerous that only from the economic point of view, pursuit of consumption demand urbanization generated, focus on GDP growth, or allow the spread of urbanization driven by capital without regard some social problems such as employment, residence registration system, and social security system which are not commensurate. Balanced development of urban and rural areas is conducive to the natural evolution of urbanization, the constant efforts for urban and rural equalization of the government in social security, public finance, public services, and many other aspects will lead to a positive, healthy urbanization.

关 键 词：城市化 城镇化 粮食安全 产业化 城乡均衡发展 

分 类 号：C912[经济管理]