敦煌印本《救产难陀罗尼》及相关问题研究  

Studying Dunhuang Printed Edition of Salvating Puerpera Dhāranī and Relevant Issues

作　　者：李翎 马德[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国国家博物馆,北京100006 [2]敦煌研究院文献研究所,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2013年第4期78-83,131-132,共6页Dunhuang Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目"敦煌佛教社会史研究"(12XZJ002)

摘　　要：佛教关注人类的生老病死,在密教产生之后,更是将陀罗尼运用到治病救难中。敦煌印本《救产难陀罗尼》和写本《难月文》、《佛顶心观世音经》都是佛教对于人类生育问题的关注,也是民间观音信仰的重要内容之一。其中伪经《佛顶心观世音经》卷中之《佛顶心观世音菩萨疗病催产方》,在较长的历史时期内广泛流行于中国的大江南北。The life and death of human beings is a primary concern of Buddhism. Following the emergence of Tantric Buddhism, Dharanl （similar to mantra） was in wide use in treating diseases and helping people out of suffering. Both Dunhuang printed edition of the Salvating Puerpera Dharanl and handwritten copies of Nanyue Wen and Fodingxin Guanshiyin ring reflect Buddhist concerns about human reproduction and popular belief in Avalokitesvara. The ＂Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva Methods of Disease Treatment and Labor Inducement＂ from the apocryphal Fodingxin Guanshiyinflng was widely circulated in China for a long time.

关 键 词：敦煌 陀罗尼 观音 救产难 

分 类 号：K870.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]